Simple Past Tense And Present Perfect Tense

JAWABAN:

Simple Past Tense

  1. Ameera lived in Kuala Simpang when she was a child

   2.Attar visited his grand mother last weekend

   3.Fatima went to Pucok Krueng on last holiday

   4.I met Ammar in the library yesterday

  5.We saw a big monkey on our mango tree in front of our house.

   6.Egra finished her assignment two days ago

   7.My father drank a cup of coffee with his friend in the Ketageh Kupie

   8.Yudi swam with his brother in the swimming pool yesterday

   9.Yuly bought a new dress for her birthday party a few days ago

   10.Fatih sent a letter to his friend last month.

Present Perfect Tense

   1.Ameera has lived in Kuala Simpang since she was a child

   2.Attar has visited his grand mother for several times this weekend

   3.Fatima has gone to Pucok Krueng this year

   4.I have met Ammar in the library

   5.We have ever seen a big monkey on our mango tree in front of our house.

   6.Egra has finished her assignment

   7.My father has drunk a cup of coffee with his friend in the Ketageh Kupie

   8.Yudi has swum with his brother in the swimming pool

   9.Yuly has bought a new dress for her birthday party since a few days ago

   10.Fatih has sent a letter to his friend.

PEMBAHASAN:

Simple Past Tense

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Time expression: yesterday, last two days, last year, this morning, a week ago, ...etc.

Formula:

Verbal sentences:

   (+)  Subject + Verb2

   (-)   Subject + did + not + Verb1  

   (?)  Did + Subject + Verb1?

Nominal sentence:

   (+)  Subject + to be (was/were) + O/C

   (-)   Subject + to be (was/ were) + O/C  

   (?)  To be (was/ were) +Subject + O/C?

Contoh:

   Ammar and Ameera were arguing about something when I walked into the room. (Ammar dan Ameera sedang berdebat tentang sesuatu ketika aku masuk ke kamar)

   Iqbal wasn't at home when I came, he was in his office. (Iqbal tidak di rumah ketika saya datang, dia di kantornya)

   I was surprised when I saw him wore a woman dress. (Saya terkejut ketika saya melihatnya mengenakan pakaian wanita)

Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense merupakan suatu tense yang menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang terjadi sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lalu tetapi masih berlanjut sampai sekarang. Tense ini terdiri dari gabungan aspek perfect (sebelum satu spesifik waktu di masa lampau) dan bingkai waktu present (masa sekarang).

Selain itu, tense ini juga bisa menggambarkan suatu kejadian yang dimulai dan berakhir di masa lampau tetapi efeknya masih dirasakan sampai saat sekarang. Lebih singkatnya, tense ini digunakan sebagai penghubung antara masa lalu dan masa sekarang.

Rumus Present Perfect Tense

Present perfect tense dibentuk dengan  auxiliary verb have atau has  dan past participle (verb 3). Have berpasangan dengan subjek  I, You, We, dan They sedangkan Has digunakan untuk subjek He, She, dan It.

Positif

   I/You/We/They + have + verb 3

   He/She/It + has + verb 3

Negatif

   I/You/We/They + have + not + verb 3

   He/She/It + has + not + verb 3

Interogatif

   Have + I/You/We/They + verb 3?

   Has + He/She/It + verb 3?

Contoh:

   The lecturer has asked some important questions to me today. ( Dosen telah mengajukan beberapa pertanyaan penting kepada saya hari ini)

   My mother has told me to not go anywhere  (Ibu saya telah mengatakan kepada saya untuk tidak pergi ke mana pun)

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

Materi tentang simple past : yomemimo.com/tugas/703346

Materi tentang present perfect: yomemimo.com/tugas/2388717    

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DETAIL JAWABAN:  

Kelas : 10  

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris  

Bab : 7

Kode: 10.5.7  

Penjelasan:Semoga Membantu Dan Jika Salah Mohon Maaf(Tlong Bri Tercerdasya)