Answer:

>>> Sociology

1.) The object of study of sociology is society as a social unit consisting of individuals who interact and are interdependent in achieving common goals. As a social science discipline, sociology tries to understand the dynamics of society holistically and multidimensionally. There are several objects of study of sociology in society, including:

• Number 1

Social group: A social group is a collection of individuals who interact with each other and have organized social relations. Social groups can shape social identities, norms, values, and support systems in society.

• Number 2

Social structure: Social structure refers to the patterns of relationships between individuals and groups in society, which form a certain order or sequence. Social structure includes various aspects such as social class, social status, social roles, and social institutions.

• Number 3

Social change: Social change refers to the changes that occur in society, both internally and externally generated changes. Social change can be in the form of changes in culture, technology, social structure, and behavior.

• Number 4

Culture: Culture refers to the values, norms, customs, language, symbols, and traditions shared by a particular society. Culture shapes the perspectives, actions and behavior of individuals and groups in society.

• Number 5

Social conflict: Social conflict is disagreement, differences of opinion, or injustice that occurs between individuals or groups in society. Social conflict can originate from differences in social class, religion, ethnicity, gender, and other factors.

2.) The aim of studying sociology is to understand the dynamics of society holistically and multidimensionally, as well as develop a better understanding of the role of individuals in society. Thus, sociology can help improve the quality of human life through improving social relations and solving social problems.

3.) The characteristics of sociology are as follows:

• Number 1

Studying society: Sociology focuses on studying society, both as a whole and in its small parts.

• Number 2

Empirical research: Sociology seeks to collect accurate and valid data about society through empirical research, such as surveys, interviews, and observations.

• Number 3

Scientific approach: Sociology uses the scientific method to collect, analyze, and understand data about society.

The essence of sociology is as follows:

• Number 1

Social order: Sociology studies the social order that occurs in society, such as values, norms, and social institutions.

• Number 2

Theory development: Sociology tries to develop theories that can explain social phenomena in society.

• Number 3

Empirical research: Sociology seeks to collect accurate and valid data about society through empirical research.

• 11 March 2023