MKWI4201/Bahasa InggrisTugas : 3 No. Soal 1. (1) The largest desert in the world, the Sahara attracts many tourists. It covers a land area as big as the United States. (2) Huge waves of sand called dunes cover most of the Sahara. The Sahara is very hot during the day, but it cools off at night because sand does not hold heat well. Sumber: Microsoft Encarta 2009. 1993-2008 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. a. What is the direct object of the underlined sentence (1) b. What is the direct object of the nderlined senten (2) 2. Every relationship teache something. Good or bad, but it does. Especially the ones that don’t work out. One of many such relationships are the ones we share with our exes. Knowingly or unknowingly, (1) they teach us some hard-hitting lessons in life that we are grateful for. Some past relationships were beautiful. (2) One of my ex boyfriends wrote (1) b. What is the indirect object of the underlined sentence (2) 3. The Right to Die A difficult problem that is facing society is euthanasia, another word for mercy killing. Thousands of young people are mortally ill because of incurable disease. They are all kept alive in artificial ways. They have no chance to recover completely, but most of the legal systems do not allow doctors to end their lives. However, fatally ill patients should be allowed to die for several reasons. The first reason is that medical costs are very high. The cost of a hospital room can be as much as a hundred dollars per day and even more. The costs of medicines and medical tests are also high. The family of the patient is responsible for these expenses. Consequently, they would be a terribleinancialburden for themor a long time.

In conclusion, because terminallyill patientshave no chance to live normal lives, they shouldbe allowed

to die with dignity. Therefore, thefamily shouldhave the right to ask to turn off the life-support machines

or to stop further medical treatment.

Please answer the following questions based on the text above!

a. Who are keptlive in artificialays?

b. What are the rasonshypatients are allowed to die?

c. How much isrobably the cost of a hospital room for 3 (three) days?

d. Who shouldmostly take care of the terminally illatient?

e. Why does the text mention Karen Quinlan in Paragraph 3?

f. What isthe function of life-support machine?

g. Why was Karen’s breathing machine turned off?

4. Nikola Tesla was an engineer and scientist known for designing the alternating-current (AC) electric

system, which ishe predominant electrical system used across the world today. He also created the

"Tesla coil," which istill used in radio technology.

Tesla was born in Smiljan, Croatia, on July 10, 1856. Tesla was one of five children, including

siblings Dane, Angelina, Milka and Marica. Tesla's interest in electrical invention was spurred by his

mother, Djuka Mandic, who invented small household appliances in her spare time while her son was

growing up. Tesla's father, Milutin Tesla, was a Serbian orthodox priest and a writer, and he pushed for

his son to join the priesthood. But Nikola's interests lay squarely in the sciences.

After studying at the Realschule, Karlstadt (later renamed the Johann-Rudolph-Glauber Realschule

Karlstadt) in Germany; the Polytechnic Institute in Graz, Austria; and the University of Prague duringthe

1870s, Tesla moved to Budapest, where for a time he worked at the Central Telephone Exchange. Itwas

while in Budapest that the idea for the induction motor first came to Tesla, but after several years of

trying to gain interest in his invention, at age 28 Tesla decided to leave Europe for America.

Throughout his career, Tesla discovered, designed and developed ideas for a number of important

inventions — most of which wer officially patented by other inventors — including dynamos (electrical

generators similar to batteries) and the induction motor. He was also a pioneer in the discovery of radar

technology, X-ray technology, remote control and the rotating magnetic field — the basis of most AC

machinery. Tesla is most well-known for his contributions in AC electricity and for the Tesla coil.

Please answer the following questions based on the text above!

a. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?

b. What is the main idea of the third paragraph?

c. What isthe possible title for the text?






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