1.The presumption of innocence is a fundamental principle of the justice system, which means that a person is considered innocent until proven guilty in a court of law.

2.The justice collaborator program encourages individuals with knowledge of criminal activity to cooperate with authorities in exchange for reduced penalties or immunity.

3.The judge found the defendant in contempt of court for repeatedly interrupting the proceedings and disrespecting the court's authority.

4.To have legal standing in a case, a person must demonstrate that they have a legitimate interest in the outcome of the case, such as a direct harm or injury caused by the defendant's actions.

5.In cases where the burden of proof shifts, the defendant must provide evidence to support their defense, rather than the prosecution having to prove the case beyond a reasonable doubt.

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