a) The motorcycle was fixed by my brother at home yesterday.

• Motor itu diperbaiki oleh kakak ku di rumah kemarin.

b) Some computers are being used by the students now.

• Beberapa komputer sedang digunakan para murid sekarang.

PEMBAHASAN

A. SIMPLE PAST TENSE

➤ Active voice

• S + V2 + O + C
• My brother (S) fixed (VERB-2) the motorcycle (O) at home yyesterday (C)

➤ Passive voice

• S + to be past + V3 + by + O + C
• The motorcycle (S) was (TO BE) fixed (VERB-3) by my brother (BY + O) at home yesterday (C).

___________________

B. SIMPLE CONTINUOUS TENSE

➤ Active voice

• S + to be + V-ing + O + C
• The students (S) are (TO BE) using (VERB-ING) some computers (O) now (C).

➤ Passive voice

• S + to be + being + V3 + by + O + C
• Some computers (S) are being (TO BE + BEING) used (VERB-3) by the students (BY + O) now (C).

Penjelasan:

Kalimat Aktif atau Active Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat melakukan aksi/tindakan berdasarkan kata kerja pada pernyataan tersebut.

Contoh: Saya menyapu lantai

• Sayasebagaisubjek
• Menyapusebagaikata kerja yang dilakukan subjek
• Lantaisebagaiobjek yang menerima tindakan

Sedangkan, Kalimat Pasif atau Passive Voice adalah pernyataan di mana subjek pada kalimat menerima tindakan bukan melakukan.

Contoh: Lantai disapu oleh saya

• Lantaisebagaisubjek
• Disapusebagaikata kerja yang diterima oleh subjek
• Sayasebagaipelaku yang berlaku sebagai objek yang melakukan aksi/tindakan

Berikut ini sedikit gambaran mengenai pola perubahan dari Aktif ke Pasif atau sebaliknya:

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + V1 + O ➜ S + to be present + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + do/does+ not + V1 + O ➜ S + to be present + not + V3 + by + O
• (?) Do/does + not + V1 + O + ? ➜ To be present + S + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + V2 + O ➜ S + to be past + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O ➜ S + to be past + not + V3 + by + O
• (?) Did + not + V1 + O + ? ➜ To be past + S + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

SIMPLE CONTINUOUS TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + to be + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + being + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + to be + not + V-ing + O ➜ S + to be + not + being + V3 + by + O
• (?) To be + S + V-ing + O + ? ➜ To be + S + being + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + has/have + V3 + O ➜ S + has/have + been + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + has/have + not + V3 + O ➜ S + has/have + not + been + V3 + by + O
• (?) Has/have + S + V3 + O + ? ➜ Has/have + S + been + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• (+) S + had + V3 + O ➜ S + had + been + V3 + by + O
• (–) S + had + not + V3 + O ➜ S + had + not +been + V3 + by + O
• (?) Had + S + V3 + O + ? ➜ Had + S + been + V3 + by + O + ?

___________________

SIMPLE MODAL TENSE

➤ Active voice ➜ Passive voice

• S + modal + V1 + O ➜ S + modal + be + V3 + by + O
• S + modal + not + V1 + O ➜ S + modal + not + be + V3 + by + O
• Modal + S + V1 + O + ? ➜ Modal + S + be + V3 + by O + ?

___________________

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

❦ Perubahan Pada Verb

yomemimo.com/tugas/40861508

❦ Regular dan Irregular Verb

yomemimo.com/tugas/40861508

❦ Macam-macam to be

yomemimo.com/tugas/39258035

DETAIL JAWABAN

➵ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

➵ Kelas: XI

➵ Materi: Passive voice (all tense)

➵ Kode soal: 05

➵ Kategorisasi: 11.05.08

➵ Kata Kunci: Passive voice, Past tense, Present Continuous Tense