Three fast food restaurants K, M and P offer delivery

Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari aliajazilah03 pada mata pelajaran Matematika untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas

Three fast food restaurants K, M and P offer delivery services to their customer. The probabilities that a customer will use the delivery services from restaurant K, M and P are 0.4, 0.5 and 0.1 respectively. The probabilities of fast food from restaurant K, M and P being sent in 15 minutes are 0.91, 0.94 and 0.8 respectively. Represent this information using a tree diagram. An order is made at one of the restaurant at random. Find the probability that (a) the order is made at restaurant K and being sent after 15 minutes, (b) the order is made at restaurant M given that it is sent in 15 minutes. Jimin ordered food for his family from one of the above restaurants at 10.15 a.m. If it is known that Jimin received his food at 10.48 a.m., what is the probability he ordered from each of these restaurants?​

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.

(a)Therefore, the probability that the order is made at restaurant K and being sent after 15 minutes is 0.364.

(b) The probability that the order is made at restaurant M given that it is sent in 15 minutes is 0.543.

(c) P(K | 33 minutes) = P(33 minutes | K) x P(K) / P(33 minutes)

= 0.09 x 0.4 / 0.126

= 0.286

Penjelasan dengan langkah-langkah:

(a) The probability that the order is made at restaurant K and being sent after 15 minutes is given by the product of the probabilities along the path K-0.4-0.91: P(K and 15 minutes) = P(K) x P(15 minutes | K) = 0.4 x 0.91 = 0.364

(b)P(M | 15 minutes) = P(M and 15 minutes) / P(15 minutes) To find P(M and 15 minutes), we add the probabilities along the path M-0.5-0.94:

P(M and 15 minutes) = P(M) x P(15 minutes | M) = 0.5 x 0.94 = 0.47

To find P(15 minutes), we add the probabilities of all the paths that lead to 15 minutes:

P(15 minutes) = P(K) x P(15 minutes | K) + P(M) x P(15 minutes | M) + P(P) x P(15 minutes | P)

= 0.4 x 0.91 + 0.5 x 0.94 + 0.1 x 0.8

= 0.865

Therefore, P(M | 15 minutes) = P(M and 15 minutes) / P(15 minutes) = 0.47 / 0.865 = 0.543

(c)To find the probability that Jimin ordered from each of these restaurants, we need to use Bayes' theorem:

P(K | 33 minutes) = P(33 minutes | K) x P(K) / P(33 minutes)

To find P(33 minutes | K), we subtract the probability of being sent in 15 minutes from 1:

P(33 minutes | K) = 1 - P(15 minutes | K) = 1 - 0.91 = 0.09

To find P(33 minutes), we add the probabilities of all the paths that lead to 33 minutes:

P(33 minutes) = P(K) x P(33 minutes | K) + P(M) x P(33 minutes | M) + P(P) x P(33 minutes | P)

= 0.4 x 0.09 + 0.5 x 0.06 + 0.1 x 0.8

= 0.126

Therefore, P(K | 33 minutes) = P(33 minutes | K) x P(K) / P(33 minutes)

= 0.09 x 0.4 / 0.126

= 0.286

Pelajari lebih lanjut

Pelajari lebih lanjut materi tentang probability: yomemimo.com/tugas/15910542

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Last Update: Sun, 25 Jun 23