Two climbers, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, left their base

Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari boniwanci pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas

Two climbers, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, left their base camp by a lake and startedclimbing the north face of a mountain called Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes. This climb was
incredibly dangerous but the two men were experienced climbers and physically fit. On Day 1, the
weather was good and the climb began well. At night they made a snow cave and slept on the side
of the mountain.
Three days later, after some very difficult climbing and bad weather, the two men stood at
the summit. Unfortunately, the weather was getting worse so they didn’t stay long. As they were
going down a mountain ridge, a disaster happened. Simpson fell and broke his knee. Quickly, Yates
tied a rope to himself and then to his friend. He began lowering Simpson down the mountain and,
for hours and hours, Yates helped Simpson get down the mountain. They were getting close to the
glacier at the bottom of the mountain but suddenly Simpson slipped. This time he went over the
edge of a cliff. He was hanging in mid-air. Simpson shouted up to Yates, but the wind was blowing
loudly and Yates couldn’t hear him.
(Source: Reader’s Digest USA, September 2018)
After you read the text above, answer the following questions:
a. what is the main idea of paragraph 1?
b. what does the word “he” in ’this time he went over the edge of a cliff’ (par. 2) refer to?
c. what can you infer about the position of the climbers from the word ’summit’ before the disaster
happened in paragraph 2?
d. continue the story based on the information of the text in less than 5 sentences.

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.

Jawaban yang tepat untuk soal-soal di atas adalah sebagai berikut:

  1. Main idea of paragraph one ⇒ Two climbers, Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, left their base camp by a lake and started climbing the north face of a mountain called Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes.
  2. Word "he" refers to ⇒ Simpson.
  3. Top of the mountain.
  4. continuante the story based on the information of the text.

Simpson shouted up to Yates, asking for his help. But die to the wind that was blowing so hard, Yates couldn't hear him. Yates who didn't know about his friend slipping kept walking until he reached the glacier at the bottom of the mountain.

Pembahasan:

Teks di atas merupakan teks berita. Teks berita di dalam bahasa Inggris disebut dengan news item text. News item text is a text which inform the readers about events of the day (news text item merupakan sbeuah teks yang berisikan informasi bagi si pembaca mengenai peristiwa harian yang terjadi).

Struktur News Item Text

  • Main event
  • Background event
  • Source

Kaidah Kebahasaan News Item Text

  • Informasi singkat dan tertuang dalam headline
  • Berfokus pada satu kejadian atau peristiwa
  • Menggunakan kata kerja action, kata kerja bantu yang menunjukkan waktu dan tempat, dan menggunakan saying verb

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Last Update: Thu, 15 Sep 22