Active voice :

1. We are playing football when the rain comes.
2. I sent your package yesterday and the postman will deliver it today.
3. The doctor will finish the project as soon as possible after the factory complete the material.
4. The police have reminded the citizen not to go out in time the virus spreads.
5. Our country is making some plan in order to face the problem that happened recently.

Answers : Passive voice ↓

1. the rain is comewhen footballis being played by us. [ simple present tense and simple present continuous tense ]
2. your package was sent by me yesterday. and it will be delivered by the postman today. [ simple past tense and modals will ]
3. the project will be finishedas soon as possiblebythe doctor after the materialis completed by the factory. . [ modals will and simple present tense ]
4. in time the virus is spreadthe citizenhave been reminded bythe police not to go out[ simple present tense and simple present Perfect tense ]
5. some plane is being Made byour country in order to face thatwas happened recently the problem. [ simple present continuous and simple past tense ]

DISCUSSION

• Active simple present pattern

(+) S + V1 + O

(-) S + do,does + V1 + O

(?) do,does + S + V1 + O?

(-?) do,does + not + S + V1 + O?

• Passive simple present tense pattern

(+) O + is,am,are + V3/gerund verb ( third verb ) + by + S

(-) O + is,am,are + not + V3 + by + S

(?) is,am,are + O + V3 + by + S?

(-?) is,am,are + not + O + V3 + by + S?

• Active simple past tense

(+) S + V2 + O

(-) S + didn't / did + not + V1 + O

(?) did + S + V1 + O?

(-?) didn't + S + V1 + O?

• Passive simple past tense

(+) O + was,were + V3 + by + S

(-) O + was/were + not + V3 + by + S

(?) was,were + O + V3 + by + S?

,(-?) was,were + not + O + V3 + by + S?

• Active présent continuous

(+) S + is,am,are + V1 + ing + O

(-) S + is,am,are + not + V1 + ing + O

(?) is,am,are + S + V1 + ing + O?

(-?) is,am,are + not + S + V1 + ing + O?

• Passive présent continuous

(+) O + is,am,are + being + V3 + by + S

(-) O + is,am,are + not + being + V3 + by + S

(?) is,am,are + O + being + V3 + by + S?

(-?) is,am,are + not + O + being + V3 + by + S?.

• Active présent Perfect tense

(+) S + have,has + V3 + O

(-) S + have,has + not + V3 + O

(?) have,has + S + V3 + O?

(-?) have,has + not + S + V3 + O?

• Passive présent Perfect

(+) O + have/has + been + V3 + by + S

(-) O + have,has + not + been + V3 + by + S

(?) have,has + O + been + V3 + by + S?

(-?) have,has + not + O + been + V3 + by + S?

• Active modals "will"

(+) S + will + Verb infinite + O

(-) S + will + not ( won't ) + Verb infinite + O

(?) Will + S + Verb infinite + O?

(-?) Will + not ( won't ) + S + verb infinite + O?

• Passive modals "will"

(+) O + will + be + V3 + by + S

(-) O + will + not ( won't ) + be + V3 + by + S

(?) Will + O + be + V3 + by + S

(-?) will + not ( won't ) + O + be + V3 + by + S?

What is the Passive voice?

• Passive voice is a tense that subject is not action, but object is to action from subject. subject is only receiving the action to object.
• in Passive voice, subject become object, and object become subject.

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