1. Helen met her friend on Monday.
   Did Helen meet her friend on Monday?
2. It was very warm this summer.
   Was it very warm this summer?
3. We had seven lessons on Saturday.
   Did we have seven lessons on Saturday?
4. My little brother watched TV a few hour ago.
   Did my little brother watch TV a few hour ago?
5. The boys played tennis last week.
   Did the boys play tennis last week?

Pembahasan:

Simple past tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan peristiwa yang terjadi dan sudah selesai pada masa lampau (masa yang sudah lalu).

Penggunaan simple past tense biasanya dilengkapi dengantime signal(penanda waktu) sebagai berikut:

• yesterday
• last night/week/month/year
• two days/hours/months ago

Rumus simple past tense yang menggunakan kata kerja

(+) Subject + verb2 + object/complement

(-) Subject + did not + verb 1+ object/complement

(?) Did + subject + verb 1 + object/complement?

Rumus simple past tense yang menggunakan kata sifat

(+) Subject + to be2 (was/were) + adjective

(-) Subject + to be2 (was/were) + not + verb 1+ adjective

(?) To be2 (was/were) + subject + verb 1 + adjective?

Pada soal ini, kita diminta untuk membuat pertanyaan dengan jawaban ya/tidak. Maka, bisa kita gunakan rumusinterrogative sentencedengan simbol (?) atau kalimat tanya.

Hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah sebagai berikut:

1. Tentukan subject dan verb atau adjective kalimat tersebut.
2. Susun kalimat dengan menggunakan rumus interrogative sentence. Ingatlah untuk menggunakan did jika ada kata kerjanya, dan menggunakan was/were jika adakata sifatnya. Jangan lupa, kata kerja yang digunakan pada kalimat tanya, harus menggunakan bentuk 1 (infinitive).

1. Helen met her friend on Monday.
   Subject: Helen, verb: met, verb1: meet
   Did Helen meet her friend on Monday?
   
2. It was very warm this summer.
   Subject: It, adjective: warm, to be2: was
   Was it very warm this summer?
   
3. We had seven lessons on Saturday.
   Subject: We, verb: had, verb1: have
   Did we have seven lessons on Saturday?
   
4. My little brother watched TV a few hour ago.
   Subject: My little brother, verb: watched, verb1: watch
   Did my little brother watch TV a few hour ago?
   
5. The boys played tennis last week.
   Subject: the boys, verb: played, verb1: play
   Did the boys play tennis last week?
   

Pelajari lebih lanjut:

Materi mengenai simple past tense

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DETAIL JAWABAN

Tingkat: SMP

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Materi: Simple Past Tense

Kode: x. 5. x