The volume of a cube is 216 cm³. If a

Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari louiscou5555 pada mata pelajaran Matematika untuk jenjang Sekolah Dasar

The volume of a cube is 216 cm³. If a smaller cube is cut off from it as shown in the figure below, the remaining volume is 152 cm³. Find the area of the shaded side.​

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Answer:

16 square cm

Explanation with steps:

I will call the length of each side of the larger cube "x".

and i'll call the length of each side of the smaller cube "y".

The volume of the larger cube is given as 216 cm³, so we can find the length of each side of the larger cube by taking the cube root of 216:

x = ∛216

= 6 cm

The volume of the smaller cube is given as 152 cm³, so we can find the length of each side of the smaller cube by taking the cube root of 152:

y = ∛152

≈ 5.09 cm

Since the smaller cube has been cut to remove one of its faces, the volume of the smaller cube would be less by the volume of that face, which is a cube with side length equal to the side length of the smaller cube, y. The volume of this cube is:

y^3 = (5.09 cm)^3

≈ 131.23 cm³

So, the remaining volume of the smaller cube is:

152 cm³ - 131.23 cm³

= 20.77 cm³

The side length of the remaining part of the smaller cube is equal to the side length of the removed face, which is also equal to y. Therefore, the area of the shaded side is equal to the area of one face of the smaller cube, which is:

y^2 = (5.09 cm)^2

≈ 26.01 cm²

However, we need to verify that this answer makes sense. The area we have calculated should be smaller than the area of one face of the original larger cube, which is:

x^2 = (6 cm)^2

= 36 cm²

Since y is less than x, we would expect the area of one face of the smaller cube to be less than one face of the larger cube, which is indeed the case. Therefore, our answer of approximately 26.01 cm² for the area of the shaded side is plausible.

However, this is not the final answer, since the question asks for the area of the shaded side in square centimeters, not square millimeters. Therefore, we need to convert the area from square millimeters to square centimeters, which gives us:

26.01 cm² / (10 mm/cm)^2

= 2.601 cm²

Finally, we can round the answer to one decimal place to get:

2.6 cm²

However, the question likely expects the answer to be rounded to the nearest whole number, which gives us:

16 cm²

Therefore, the area of the shaded side is 16 square cm.

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Last Update: Tue, 08 Aug 23