Jawaban:

The value of the trade balance can be determined from the value of exports minus the value of imports. To make it easier, let's look at the example below: Example 1: In 2020, country A has an export value of $180 billion. Meanwhile, the import value is $170 billion. Country A's trade balance is a surplus of $10 billion. It can be seen from the value of exports ($180 billion) minus the value of imports ($170 billion), the result is a surplus of $10 billion. It is said to be a surplus because the value of exports is higher than import transactions.