Jawaban:

1. The suitable title for those paragraph could be "The Causes and Consequences of Flooding in Jakarta" or "Understanding Flooding in Jakarta"

2. The natural causes of floods are heavy rain that falls on the surface of the earth and causes the water to be absorbed by the ground surface and flow to lower places. Non-natural causes of floods are caused by human activities such as littering that can clog water flow, leading to water being deposited in landfills and overflowing when water reservoirs can no longer hold the discharge.

3. The cost of the flood can be devastating for humans when it happens in an area where people live, as the water can carry away houses, bridges, cars, furniture, and even people.

4. Flood occurs when the water that is absorbed by the ground surface flows to the lower places, and evaporation and the water appear to the surface of the land. Non-natural flooding occurs when bad human habits such as littering cause water to be clogged and deposited in landfills, leading to overflow when water reservoirs can no longer hold the discharge.

5. Solutions to reduce flood disaster include:

Proper waste management and disposal to prevent litter from clogging water flow

Developing and maintaining green spaces such as parks and wetlands to absorb excess water

Building flood protection infrastructure such as dams and levees

Encouraging people to be more aware of the environment and take preventive measures such as sandbagging their homes during heavy rain.

Building a more robust and effective early warning system for floods, so that people can evacuate before the flood happens.

Encourage people to be more aware of the risks of flood and to prepare for it by keeping emergency kits in their homes.

Penjelasan: