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On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of

Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari karinamezy16 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama

On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this battle.It all started because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya. The agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons.

However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.

On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports about the death, but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city. 

In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000.

Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.

Help kak jangan ngasal makasiiT_T​
On 10 November, Indonesia celebrates Hari Pahlawan or Heroes Day in remembrance of the Battle of Surabaya which started on that very date in the year 1945. The bloody battle took place because Indonesians refused to surrender their weaponry to British army. British Army at that time was part of the Allied Forces. The defiant Bung Tomo is the well-known revolutionary leader who played a very important role in this battle.It all started because of a misunderstanding between British troops in Jakarta and those in Surabaya, under the command of Brigadier A.W.WS. Mallaby. Brigadier Mallaby already had an agreement with Governor of East Java Mr. Surya. The agreement stated that British would not ask Indonesian troops and militia to surrender their weapons.However, a British plane from Jakarta dropped leaflets all over Surabaya. The leaflet told Indonesians to do otherwise on 27 October 1945. This action angered the Indonesian troops and militia leaders because they felt betrayed.On 30 October 1945, Brigadier Mallaby was killed as he was approaching the British troops’ post near Jembatan Merah or Red Bridge, Surabaya. There were many reports about the death, but it was widely believed that the Brigadier was murdered by Indonesian militia. Looking at this situation, Lieutenant General Sir Philip Christison brought in reinforcements to siege the city. In the early morning of 10 November 1945, British troops began to advance into Surabaya with cover from both naval and air bombardment. Although the Indonesians defended the city heroically, the city was conquered within 3 days and the whole battle lasted for 3 weeks. In total, between 6,000 and 16,000 Indonesians died while casualties on the British side were about 600 to 2000.Battle of Surabaya caused Indonesia to lose weaponry which hampered the country’s independence struggle. However, the battle provoked Indonesian and international mass to rally for the country’s independence which made this battle especially important for Indonesian national revolution.Help kak jangan ngasal makasiiT_T​

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.

12. Do you think that the information in the text is clear?

Jawaban: Yes, I do.

  • Because the text is recount text. There are orientation, events and re-orientation. So, I think the information in the text is clear.

13. Have you read other texts that tell about similar events? What are they?

Jawaban: Yes, I have. They are:

  1. Bandung as Sea of Fire
  2. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
  3. General Offensive of 1 March 1949
  4. Supersemar
  5. The Battle of Ambarawa

PEMBAHASAN

Recount Text adalah jenis text dalam Bahasa Inggris yang menceritakan ulang kejadian di masa lalu.

➡ Ada 3 jenis Recount Text, yaitu:

  1. Personal Recount Text
  2. Factual Recount Text
  3. Imaginative Recount Text

➡ Pada umumnya Struktur Recount Text, yaitu:

  • Orientation adalah bagian awal berupa pengenalan.
  • Events adalah bagian yang berisi rangkaian peristiwa.
  • Re-orientation adalah bagian akhir yang biasanya berupa kesimpulan.

KESIMPULAN

12. Apakah menurutmu informasi dalam teks tersebut sudah jelas?

➡ Iya,

  • karena sesuai dengan structure of recount text.

13. Pernahkah kamu membaca teks lain yang menceritakan tentang peristiwa serupa? Apa saja?

➡ Iya, Peristiwa Sejarah lainnya, yaitu:

  1. Bandung as Sea of Fire
  2. Proclamation of Indonesian Independence
  3. General Offensive of 1 March 1949
  4. Supersemar
  5. The Battle of Ambarawa

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT

Recount Text yomemimo.com/tugas/40685416

DETAIL JAWABAN

  • Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
  • Materi: Reading
  • Level: SHS
  • Kode soal: 5
  • Kode kategorisasi: 10.5

Kata kunci: Recount Text, Battle of Surabaya

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Last Update: Wed, 08 Jun 22
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