Berikut adalah jawaban dari soal bagian II dan III:

II. Change the verb in bracket correctly!

5. Mom (made) fried rice and omelette for our breakfast this morning.

6. Mr. Smith (sold) his old car and bought the new one last month.

7. Two days ago, my friends (congratulated) me and sent some special gift.

III. Fill in the blanks with correct tobe (was/were)!

8. Some students were absent and didn't submit their homework yesterda

9. An accident was happened on Jl. Diponegoro, in front of Asian Central Bank last night.

10. Few years ago, most people in some countries were infected Covid-19.

Penjelasan:

Soal-soal di atas merupakan contoh dari kalimat lampau atau past tense. Kalimat lampau adalah kalimat yang menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau.

Terdapat 2 jenis bentuk past tense yaitu verbal dan nominal.

• Simple past verbal terdapat verb atau kata kerja. Verb yang digunakan dalam kalimat ini adalah verb 2. Verb 2 berbentuk irregular (tidak beraturan) dan regular (beraturan) ditambah -ed pada akhir kata.

Rumusnya dan contohnya:

(+) Subject + Verb 2 = I learned math last week

(-) Subject + Didn't + Verb 1 = She did not go to school yesterday

(?) Did + Subject + Verb 1 = Did he sell his car yesterday?

Soal bagian II diatas merupakan contoh dari simple past verbal.

• Simple past nominal. Kalimat ini dipakai untuk kata benda (noun), kata sifat (adjective), dan keterangan tempat (adverb of place). To be yang digunakan dalam past tense adalah was & were. I, She, He, It menggunakan was. You, they, we menggunakan were.

Rumus dan contohnya:

(+) Subject + to be + adj/adv/noun = He was a dancer

(-) Subject + to be + not + adj/adv/noun = We were not at the hotel yesterday

(?) To be + subject + adj/adv/noun + ? = Was he eat at the restaurant last week?

Soal bagian III di atas merupakan kalimat past tense nominal.

Pelajari Lebih Lanjut:

Pelajari lebih lanjut mengenai Kalimat Lampau pada yomemimo.com/tugas/12619104

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