[ Present Simple ]

1)

(+) Mira cleans the bed.

(-) Mira doesn't clean the bed.

(?) Does Mira clean the bed?

• Yes, she does.
• No, she doesn't.

2)

(+) They wash their hands.

(-) They don't wash their hands.

(?) Do they wash their hands?

• Yes, they do.
• No, they don't.

3)

(+) Beno studies English.

(-) Beno doesn't study English.

(?) Does Beno study English?

• Yes, he does.
• No, he doesn't

4)

(+) We go to school.

(-) We don't go to school.

(?) Do we go to school?

• Yes, we do.
• No, we don't.

5)

(+) Santi writes a letter.

(-) Santi doesn't write a letter.

(?) Does Santi write a letter?

• Yes, she does.
• No, she doesn't.

PEMBAHASAN

Simple Present Tense

Yaitu bentuk tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian yang sedang berlangsung atau berulangkali.

↬RUMUS

Positive:

• Subject + Verb 1 + O / C
• Subject + to be + O / C

Negative:

• Subject + do/does + not + Verb 1 + O /C
• Subject + to be + not + O / C

Interrogative:

• Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + O /C + ?
• To be + Subject + O / C + ?

↬Auxiliary

DO

Digunakan untuk subjek I/You/We/They dan subjek jamak

DOES

Digunakan untuk subjek orang ketiga tunggal (He/She/It)

↬Based on Question

Change into negative and interrogative, then write the yes/no clause!

- Ubah ke bentuk negatif, introgatif, dan tulis yes/no clause yang sesuai.

• Mengubah ke bentuk negatif

Beri aux + not setelah subjek. Jika subjeknya tunggal (He/She/It) maka verb yang di bentuk negatif tidak berakhiran -s/es.

• Mengubah ke bentuk introgatif

Letakkan auxiliary sebelum subjek dan beri tanda tanya di akhir kalimat.

• Untuk menulis Yes/No clause

Sesuaikan auxiliary dengan subjeknya.

→ Jika kalimatnya positif, menggunakan yes + subject + aux

Contoh:

Yes, she does.

Yes, he does.

Yes, they do.

Yes, we do.

Yes, I do.

→ Jika kalimatnya negatif, menggunakan no + subject + aux + not

Contoh:

No, she doesn't.

No, he doesn't.

No, they don't.

No, we don't.

No, I don't.

Contoh kalimat:

(+) Ben drives the car properly.

(-) Ben doesn't drive the car properly.

(?) Does Ben drive the car properly?

• Yes/No clause:

Yes, he does.

No, he doesn't.

Subjek 'Ben' merupakan subjek tunggal maka auxiliary yang digunakan adalah Does.

(+) Bara and Wira go to their office everyday.

(-) Bara and Wira don't go to their office everyday.

(?) Do Bara and Wira go to their office everyday?

• Yes/No clause:

Yes, they do.

No, they don't.

Subjek 'Bara & Wira' merupakan subjek jamak maka auxiliary yang digunakan adalah Do.

___

:: semoga membantu ::

__________⌁__________

Learn more about↷

Present Simple

yomemimo.com/tugas/39772296

yomemimo.com/tugas/39199141

yomemimo.com/tugas/39064270

yomemimo.com/tugas/39138235

__________⌁__________

Details↷

Grade: 9

Subject: English

Chapter: Past, Present, Future Tense

Categorization code: 9.5.5

Keywords: Negative, interrogative, yes/no clause