Jawaban:

NOMOR 1

(+) the girls go to home

(-) the girls don't go to home

(?) do the girls go to home?

NOMOR 2

(+) it is you

(-) it is not you

(?) is it you?

NOMOR 3

(+) Jack needs a green pen

(-) Jack doesn't need a green pen

(?) does Jack need a green pen?

NOMOR 4

(+) today is your birthday

(-) today is not your birthday

(?) is today your birthday?

NOMOR 5

(+) Lenny lives in Chicago

(-) Lenny doesn't live in Chicago

(?) does Lenny live in Chicago?

Penjelasan:

Nomor 1, 3, dan 5, menggunakan rumus simple present tense yg menggunakan kata kerja:

(+) Subjek (1 orang, he,she,it) + Verb 1 (s/es) + Object

-----atau-----

(+) Subjek (+2 orang, they,we,you,i) + Verb 1 + Object

(-) Subjek (1 orang, he,she,it) + doesn't + Verb + Object

-----atau-----

(-) Subjek (+2 orang, they,we,you,i) + don't + Verb 1 + Object

untuk kalimat (?) juga menggunakan aturan yang sama, tetapi does/do nya diletakkan didepan/ awal kalimat, dan tetap menggunakan verb 1.

Nomor 2 dan 4, menggunakan rumus simple present tense nominal, bukan kata kerja:

(+) Subjek + is,am,are + Adjective/noun/Adverb

(-) Subjek + is,am,are + not + Adjective/noun/Adverb

(?) is,am,are + Subjek + Adjective/noun/Adverb?

Dengan aturan:

is ----- (1 orang, he,she,it

are ----- (+2 orang, they,we,you,i)

am ----- l