Jawaban:

Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat was born in Yogyakarta, on May 2, 1889. He is also known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara. He lived in the colonial era.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara could have gotten a better education because he came from a royal family. He was the first minister of national education of the Republic of Indonesia.

He died in Yogyakarta, on April 26, 1959. He was the founder of Taman Siswa Sekolah. He is honored to be a National Hero of Indonesia. His birthday is celebrated as National Education Day.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara is famous for his adage for education. The proverb is Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing Madyo Mangun Karso, tut wuri handayani. Ing ngarso sung tulodo means (for them) in the front to be an example, (for them) in the middle to inspire, and (for them) in the back to give encouragement.

Today, part of the proverb, Tut Wuri Handayani, is used as the motto of the Indonesian Ministry of Education. It was meant to describe an ideal teacher, after transmitting knowledge to their students, the teacher would stand behind their students and give them encouragement.

Penjelasan:

semoga bermanfaat