PART = ACTIVE -PASSIVE VOICE-AFFIRMATIVE-NEGATIVE-INTERROGATIVE

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Answer :

1. Passive Voice of Simple Past

Positive Verbal sentence

(+) Dee wrote a letter yesterday night  ( Active )

A letter was written (by Dee) yesterday night  ( Passive )

Negative Verbal sentence

(- ) Dee did not write a letter yesterday night  ( Active)

A letter wasn't written (by Dee ) yesterday night ( Passive )

Interrogative

(? ) Did Dee write a letter yesterday night ( Active )

Was a letter written (by Dee ) yesterday night ?

2. Passive voice of present continuous

Verbal Positive

(+ ) Dee is answering all the questions now ( Active )

All the questions are being answered (by dee ) now ( Passive )

Verbal Negative

(- )  Dee is not answering all the questions now   ( Active )

All the questions are not being answered ( by dee ) now  ( Passive )

Interrogative

( ? ) Is dee answering all the questions now ? ( Active )

Are all the questions being answered (by dee ) now?  ( Passive )

3. Passive voice of present perfect tense

Verbal positive

(+) Dee has finished  a romance novel recently ( Active )

A romance novel has been finished (by dee ) recently ( Passive )

Verbal negative

( -) Dee has not finished a romance novel recently  ( Active )

A romance novel has not been finished (by dee ) recently ( Passive )

Interrogative

(? ) Has Dee finished a romance novel recently ?   ( Active )

Has a romance novel been finished (by dee ) recently ?   ( Passive )

Note :

Commonly, all the structures of passive voice are based on the form of tenses. Please, remember that all the structures of passive voice use the pattern "BE + Verb 3 " for all sentence forms ( positive, negative&interrogative )

EXPLANATION :

PASSIVE VOICE

• Dalam penulisan formal, Passive voice menekankan pada tindakan dan obyek yang dikenakan tindakan daripada mengekspose si pembuat perkara.

• Harap diperhatikan baik-baik, bahwa tidak semua kata kerja yang terlampir dalam kalimat aktif bisa dirubah ke dalam bentuk Passive. Pastikan bahwa kalimat aktif tersebut termasuk transitive verb ( dimana kata kerjanya memerlukan obyek untuk memperjelas informasi ). Passive voice tidak bisa merubah kata kerja tanpa obyek ( Intransitive verb ).  Contoh : Go, sleep, occur, happen .

• Jika ingin merubah kalimat Aktif ke dalam bentuk Passive Voice, tentukan dahulu subyek dalam kalimat aktif tersebut. Subyek ini akan di posisikan sebagai Agent dalam kalimat pasif. Penerapan By+Agent dapat dihilangkan karena tidak dianggap penting.

• Selanjutnya, tentukan obyek dalam kalimat aktif . Obyek kalimat aktif akan diposisikan sebagai Subyek dalam kalimat pasif.

• Harap diperhatikan pronoun nya ( kata ganti orang ). Pronoun akan berubah berdasarkan posisi kelas kata ( parts of speech ) dalam kalimat pasif.

• Ciri khas kalimat aktif , menggunakan bentuk kata kerja awalan Me-.............,

• Sedangkan kalimat pasif , menggunakan bentuk kata kerja awalan Di-..............

• Perubahan dalam kalimat passive , menyesuaikan tenses masing-masing , dalam artian tidak merubah informasi yang tertulis pada kalimat aktive nya . Ciri khas penerapan kalimat passive BE + VERB 3 ( past participle )

Rumus-rumus passive voice yang paling sering digunakan :

1. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PRESENT

(+ ) Subject  + tobe (is/am/are ) + verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe (is/am/are ) + not + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe (is/am/are) + subject + verb 3 + by + Agent?

2. PASSIVE VOICE OF PRESENT CONTINUOUS

(+ ) Subject + tobe(is/am/are)+being+verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe(is/am/are) + not + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe (is/am/are) + subject +being+verb 3 + by + Agent?

3. PASSIVE VOICE OF PRESENT PERFECT

(+) Subject+has/have+been + verb 3 + by + Agent

(-) Subject +has/have + not+ been + verb 3 + by + Agent

(? ) Has/have+subject+been +verb 3 + by + Agent?

4. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE PAST

(+) Subject + tobe(was/were) + verb 3 + by + Agent

( -) Subject +tobe(was/were) + not + verb 3 + by + Agent.

( ? ) Tobe ( was/were ) + subject+ verb 3 + by + Agent

5. PASSIVE VOICE OF PAST CONTINUOUS

(+ ) Subject + tobe (was/were) + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( - ) Subject + tobe ( was/were) + not + being + verb 3 + by + Agent

( ? ) tobe(was/were) + subject+ being + verb 3 + by + Agent?

6. PASSIVE VOICE OF PAST PERFECT

(+ ) Subject + had + been + verb 3 + by + agent

(-)  Subject + had + not + been + verb 3 + by = agent

(? ) Had + subject + been + verb 3 + by + agent?

7. PASSIVE VOICE OF SIMPLE FUTURE

(+ ) Subject + will + be + verb 3 + by + agent

( - ) Subjcet + will + not + be + verb 3 + by + agent

( ? ) Will + subject + be + verb 3 + by + agent?

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For more information, learn about How to form passive voice :

yomemimo.com/tugas/18300489 ( example of another P.V exercise )

yomemimo.com/tugas/10852935 ( pattern of passive voice for all tenses )

yomemimo.com/tugas/19548217 ( example of positive, negative & interrogative passive voice )

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KEYWORDS = ACTIVE ; PASSIVE VOICE  ; ALL PASSIVE FORM

SUBJECT      = ENGLISH

CATEGORY  = PASSIVE VOICE

GRADE          = SHS

CODE            = 5

CATEGORIZATION  =  11.5.8