Jawaban:

Ki Hadjar Dewantara.

Raden Mas Soewardi Soerjaningrat was born in Yogyakarta, on May 2nd, 1889. He was also known as Ki Hadjar Dewantara. He lived in colonial era. Ki Hadjar Dewantara could get better education because he came from royal family. He was the first minister of national education of the Republic of Indonesia. He died in Yogyakarta, on April 26th, 1959. He was the founder of Taman Siswa School. He was honoured to be Indonesian National Hero. His date of birth was commemorated as National Education Day.

Ki Hadjar Dewantara was famous with proverb for education. They are Ing ngarso sung tulodo, ing madyo mangun karso, tut wuri handayani. Ing ngarso sung tulodo means (for those) in front become an example, (for those) in the middle raise the spirit, and (for those) behind give encouragement. Nowadays, part of this proverb, Tut Wuri Handayani is used as the motto of Indonesian Ministry of Education. It was meant to describe an ideal teacher, after transmitting knowledge to their students, the teacher would stand behind their students and give them encouragements.

Penjelasan:

sekian, terima kasih.