Historical events about Day of warning memorial Bandung fire lake

Time

• Its take time on March 23, 1946

Place

• Its take place at Bandung city

Background

• Bandung fire lake occurred when the Dutch were releasedfrom the detention camp anddisrupted security. Allied soldiers demanded forcibly obtained weapons from Japanese soldiers,
• The Bandung fire lake incident occurred on March 23, 1946, marked by the emptying and burning of Bandung by the people and the army so that it would not be used as a headquarters for Allied troops and NICA (Netherlands).
• At that time Bandung was destroyed by the allied soldiers with the aim to seize the city of Bandung and surrounding areas.

Penjelasan:

Bandung fire lake Figures From Indonesia are :

• Mohammad Endang Karmas,
• Moeljono,
• Datuk Djamin,
• Soetan Sjahrir,
• Colonel A.H. Nasution.

And from the Netherlands are:

• Brigadier MacDonald,
• Lieutenant General Montagu Stophord

Chronology

• The Allied forces began to carry out propaganda. The Indonesian people were warned to lay down their weapons and hand them over to the Allies. The Indonesian side did not heed the ultimatum. The Indonesian Armed Forces responded by attacking Allied headquarters in northern Bandung, including Hotel Homan and Hotel Preanger which became the Allied headquarters, on the night of November 24, 1945. On November 27, 1945, Colonel MacDonald as the Allied warlord once again conveyed ultimatum to the Governor of West Java, Mr. Datuk Djamin, so that the people and the army immediately vacate the North Bandung area. Warnings valid until November 29, 1945 at 12.00 must be complied with. Otherwise, the Allies would act tough. The second ultimatum was not heeded at all. Several battles took place in North Bandung. Allied posts in Bandung became the target of the raid.
• On March 17, 1946, the Supreme Commander of AFNEI in Jakarta, Lieutenant General Montagu Stopford, warned Soetan Sjahrir as the Prime Minister of the Republic of Indonesia so that the Indonesian military immediately left South Bandung within a radius of 11 kilometers from the city center. Only the civilian government, the police, and the civilian population are allowed to stay. Following up on the ultimatum, on March 24, 1946 at 10:00, the Indonesian Army (TRI) under the leadership of Colonel A.H. Nasution decided to burn Bandung to the ground. People began to be evacuated. Most of them move from the south of the railroad tracks to the south for 11 kilometers. The wave of refugees grew bigger after the sun went down.
• The scorched earth of Bandung began. Residents who want to leave the house burn it first. The TRI troops have even bigger plans. TRI planned a total fire on March 24, 1945 at 24.00, but this plan did not go smoothly because at 20.00 the first dynamite exploded in the Indische Restaurant Building. Because it didn't go according to plan, the TRI troops continued their action by blowing up buildings and burning people's houses in North Bandung. That night, Bandung caught fire and the incident became known as the Bandung Ocean of Fire/Bandung fire lake.

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