Jawaban:

1. orientation, complication, resolution.

2. Cinderella

Once upon a time, there lived a girl named Cinderella. She lived with her step mother and two step sisters. The step mother and her two daughters didn’t like Cinderella. They treated Cincerella very bad. Cinderella usually did the hardest works in the house; such as scrubbing the floor, cleaning the pot and pan and preparing the food for the family, and so on. (ORIENTETION)

One day, a ball was to be held by the royal family of the kingdom to find the Prince’s spouse. Cinderella wantedto go to the ball buther step mother asked her to stay at home and do the house works. Cinderella cried. Then there was a fairy godmother standing beside her. “Why are you crying, Cinderella?”, the fairy godmother asked. “Because I want to go to the ball but my step mother insists me to stay at home. Besides, I don’t have any beautiful dress”said Cinderella . (COMPLICATION 1)

Then the fairy turned Cinderella’s ugly dress became the most beautiful dress and with beautiful slippers. The fairy also turned a pumpkin into a parking coach and the mice become six white horses. Cinderella fiinally could go to the ball but she had to come back before midnight before the spell ended. At the ball, Cinderella amazed everybody there include the Prince. The Prince asked her to dance. Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball. But, all of a sudden, she heard the sound of a clock, the first stroke of midnight. Remembered what the fairy had said, Cinderella ran back to go home. But she lost one of her slippers in ballroom. The Prince picked up her slipper and would search for the girl whose foot fitted with the slipper. A few days later, the Prince proclaimed that he would marry the girl whose feet fitted the slipper. Her step sisters tried on the slipper but it was too small for them, no matter how hard they squeezed their toes into it. In the end, the King’s solder let Cinderella try on the slipper. She stuck out her foot and the page slipped the slipper on. It fitted perfectly. (COMPLICATION 2)

Finally, she was driven to the palace. The Prince was overjoyed to see her again. They were married and live happily ever after. (RESOLUTION)

Penjelasan:

Teks diatas menggunakan jenis teks bahasa Inggris yg bernama "Narrative text"

Narrative text adalah text fiksi (berupa khayalan,) seperti dongeng. berfungsi untuk menghibur para pembaca.

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Perbedaan nya dengan recount text, recount text menceritakan pengalaman seseorang dan bersifat non fiksi.

Generic structure:

• Orientation: pengenalan cerita, melibatkan 5W1H/ ADIK SIMBA (apa, dimana, siapa, bagaimana, kapan, mengapa)
• Complication isi cerita/ peristiwa rangkaian cerita nya. ini merupakan inti permasalahannya.
• Resolution: Puncak masalah, dan penyelesaiannya.

*Nomor 2, kalimat past tense verb nya yg digaris bawahi.

Rumus past tense:

(+) S+V2/V1(Ed/d)+O

(-) S+did+not+V1+O

(?) did+S+V1+O?