JAWAB:

CONDITIONAL SENTENCE

write the fact of the following conditional sentence​

1. If the doctor didn't operate him as soon as possible, he would passed away.

In fact the doctor operates him as soon as possible so he does not pass away

2. If he didn't invite his friends, they wouldn't come to his party

In fact he invites his friends so they come to his party.

3. They would have lost the way if they hadn't known my address

In fact they would not lose the way because they knew my address

PEMBAHASAN:

Conditional Sentence

if conditional sentence merupakansebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan bahwa sesuatu benar-benar terjadi/nyata jika syarat yang lain terpenuhi. Kenapa harus begitu? Karena dalam pola kalimat if conditional sentence terdiri dari 2 klausa, yaitu main clause (kalimat utama) dan yang kedua sub clause (anak kalimat). Jadi kalimat If conditional sentence itu bisa benar-benar terjadi dan mungkin juga tidak akan pernah terjadi. Dan keduanya bisa saling bertukar tempat (dibolak balik). Dalam kata lain jika kalimat utama didepan, maka anak kalimatnya berada pada kalimat kedua (belakang) dan sebaliknya.

Ada tiga jenis kalimat if conditional:

1. If Conditional Type 1

If conditional type 1 yang juga disebut Future conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang belum terjadi dan kemungkinan besar akan terjadi dimasa mendatang (future) jika syaratnya (anak kalimatnya) terpenuhi.

Rumus/Pola kalimat:

If + S + V1 (simple present), S + will + Verb 1

Contoh:  

1. If I go to Palembang I will meet Sarah  
2. If we have a yacht, we will sail the seven seas
3. If he have more time, he will learn karate
4. If they tell their father, he will be very angry
5. She will spend a year in the USA if it is easier to get a green card
6. If I live on a lonely island, I will run around naked all day

2. If Conditional Type 2

If conditional type 2 yang juga disebut present conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi karena syarat sub clausenya tidak mungkin terpenuhi, dan apa yang diandaikan bertolak belakang dengan kenyataan yang ada.

Rumus/ Pola kalimat:

If + S + V2 (simple past), S + would + Verb 1

Contoh:  

1. If I were you, I would forgive him
2. If we had a yacht, we would sail the seven seas
3. If he had more time, he would learn karate
4. If they told their father, he would be very angry
5. She would spend a year in the USA if it were easier to get a green card
6. If I lived on a lonely island, I would run around naked all day

3. If Conditional Type 3

If conditional type 3 yang juga disebut past conditional sentence adalah sebuah kalimat pengandaian yang digunakan untuk mengandaikan sesuatu yang tidak akan pernah terjadi karena syarat sub clausenya tidak akan pernah terpenuhi, karena apa yang diandaikan sudah berlalu di masa lampau (masanya sudah terlewati).

Rumus/ Pola kalimat:

If + S + had + V3 ( past perfect), S + would have + Verb3

Contoh :  

1. If Mimi had done her homework, she would have not got a punishment.
2. If we had had a yacht, we would have sailed the seven seas
3. If he had had more time, he would have learnt karate
4. If they had told their father, he would have been very angry
5. She would have spent a year in the USA if it had been easier to get a green card
6. If I had lived on a lonely island, I would have run around naked all day

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:  

Materi tentang if conditional : yomemimo.com/tugas/3836196

Materi tentang if conditional : yomemimo.com/tugas/18045598

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DETAIL JAWABAN:  

Kelas : 12

Mapel : Bahasa Inggris  

Bab : 2

Kode : 12.5.2

Kata Kunci : if conditional