Nomor 1 ➠ This

1. This is my bag.
2. This isn't my bag.
3. Is this my bag?
4. You can see this trophy.
5. Can I eat this cake? 

Nomor 2 ➠ That

1. That is his umbrella.
2. That isn't his umbrella.
3. Is that his umbrella?
4. We have completed that task.
5. Have we done that task?

Nomor 3 ➠ These

1. These are some fruits in the refrigerator.
2. These aren't any fruits in the refrigerator.
3. We can eat these fruits.
4. We are finishing these tasks.
5. Are they baking these cakes again?

Nomor 4 ➠ Those

1. Those are some of the books on the shelf.
2. Those aren't some books on the bookshelf 
3. He can borrow those books every time.
4. I can lend him those books every time he wants to read them.
5. A detective has solved those mysteries.

PEMBAHASAN

DEMONSTRATIVE merupakan kata tunjuk dalam bahasa Inggris. Demonstrative ada 4 macam dan dibedakan berdasarkan jumlahnya, yaitu:

• This (Ini) ➠ Tunggal
• These (Ini) ➠ Jamak
• That (Itu) ➠ Tunggal
• Those (Itu) ➠ Jamak

Demonstrative sendiri terbagi menjadi dua jenis yaitu Demonstrative pronoun dan Demonstrative adjective. Untuk fungsi penggunaannya jelas memiliki perbedaan antara demonstrative pronoun dengan demonstrative adjective, simak ulasan berikut:

• Demonstrative pronoun digunakan untuk menunjuk suatu hal/makhluk yang sedang dibicarakan.
• Demonstrative adjective digunakan untuk membuat suatu hal/makhluk menjadi spesifik.

Contoh Kalimat

Demonstrative pronoun:

• This is our umbrella.
• That is our house.
• These are our houses.
• Those are their cars.

Demonstrative adjective:

• This umbrella is beautiful.
• That pencil is good.
• These houses are beautiful.
• Those cars are expensive.

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《 Detail Jawaban 》

⚜ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

⚜ Kelas: VII (SMP)

⚜ Materi: POS – Demonstrative

⚜ Kode Kategorisasi: xx.xx

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