Identify the structure of the following text: the setting, the

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Identify the structure of the following text: the setting, the events, and the concluding comment. A reactor at a nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine exploded on April 26th, 1986. According to a report carried out by the BBC, the explosion released at least 100 times more radiation' than the atomic bombs detonated in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. On April 25th, prior to a routine shutdown, the reactor crew at Chernobyl 4 began preparing for a turbine test, but the power from the turbine ran down too rapidly. New voltage regulator designs were to be tested. A series of operator actions, including the disabling of automatic shutdown mechanisms, preceded the attempted test early on 26 April. By the time the operator moved to shut down the reactor, it was in an extremely unstable condition. The steam generator then exploded and released fission products to the atmosphere. About two to three seconds later, a second explosion threw out fragments from the fuel channels and hot graphite. Two workers died as a result of these explosions. The graphite and fuel became incandescent and started a number of fires, causing the main release of radioactivity into the environment. A large amount of radioactivity was released, over half of it being from biologically-inert noble gases. Two individuals died on the day of the explosion, followed by an additional 29 deaths due to radiation in the weeks of following the accident. However, to this day, the long-term effects of the explosion, in the form of cancers and physical and mental deformities resulting from radiation exposure, are still being accounted for.​

Jawaban dan Penjelasan

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  • Setting: A nuclear power plant in Chernobyl, Ukraine
  • Events:
  1. Explosion at the reactor on April 26th, 1986
  2. Release of at least 100 times more radiation than the atomic bombs detonated in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945.
  3. Routine shutdown preparation by reactor crew at Chernobyl 4
  4. Power from the turbine ran down too rapidly
  5. New voltage regulator designs were to be tested
  6. A series of operator actions preceding the attempted test early on 26 April
  7. The reactor was in an extremely unstable condition
  8. Steam generator then exploded and released fission products to the atmosphere
  9. Second explosion threw out fragments from the fuel channels and hot graphite
  10. Two workers died as a result of these explosions
  11. Graphite and fuel became incandescent and started a number of fires
  12. Main release of radioactivity into the environment
  13. Release of a large amount of radioactivity, over half of it being from biologically-inert noble gases
  14. Two individuals died on the day of the explosion, followed by an additional 29 deaths due to radiation in the weeks of following the accident
  • Concluding comment: The long-term effects of the explosion, in the form of cancers and physical and mental deformities resulting from radiation exposure, are still being accounted for.

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Last Update: Sun, 23 Apr 23