Simple Past Tense is used to describe actions or events that happened and were completed in the past. Here are the definitions, formulas, and examples of Simple Past Tense:

1. Definitions:

a. Simple Past Tense is used to express an action that occurred at a specific time in the past.

b. It is used to talk about a completed action in the past.

c. It is used when the time of the action is mentioned or implied.

2. Formulas:

a. For regular verbs (verbs that form the past tense by adding "-ed" to the base form):

Subject + verb + -ed (or -d, -ied, -ted, etc.) + object

b. For irregular verbs (verbs that have a different past tense form):

Subject + verb (past tense form) + object

c. For negative sentences and questions in past tense:

Subject + did not (didn't) + base form of the verb + object

Did + subject + base form of the verb + object?

3. Examples:

a. Regular Verb:

i. Definition: She walked to the park yesterday.

ii. Formula: They played soccer last weekend.

iii. Example: I watched a movie last night.

b. Irregular Verb:

i. Definition: He ate dinner at a restaurant.

ii. Formula: We went on a trip to the beach.

iii. Example: She drove to work this morning.

c. Negative Sentences and Questions:

i. Definition: They did not study for the test.

ii. Formula: Did you see him at the party?

iii. Example: I didn't finish my homework on time.

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1. Definisi:

a. Simple Past Tense digunakan untuk menggambarkan tindakan atau peristiwa yang terjadi dan selesai di masa lalu.

b. Digunakan untuk berbicara tentang tindakan yang telah selesai di masa lalu.

c. Digunakan ketika waktu tindakan tersebut disebutkan atau diimplikasikan.

2. Rumus:

a. Untuk kata kerja beraturan (kata kerja yang membentuk bentuk lampau dengan menambahkan "-ed" pada bentuk dasar):

Subjek + kata kerja + -ed (atau -d, -ied, -ted, dll.) + objek

b. Untuk kata kerja tak beraturan (kata kerja yang memiliki bentuk lampau yang berbeda):

Subjek + kata kerja (bentuk lampau) + objek

c. Untuk kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan dalam bentuk lampau:

Subjek + did not (didn't) + bentuk dasar kata kerja + objek

Did + subjek + bentuk dasar kata kerja + objek?

3. Contoh:

a. Kata kerja beraturan:

i. Definisi: Dia berjalan ke taman kemarin.

ii. Rumus: Mereka bermain sepak bola akhir pekan lalu.

iii. Contoh: Saya menonton film semalam.

b. Kata kerja tak beraturan:

i. Definisi: Dia makan malam di restoran.

ii. Rumus: Kami pergi berlibur ke pantai.

iii. Contoh: Dia mengemudi ke tempat kerja pagi ini.

c. Kalimat negatif dan pertanyaan:

i. Definisi: Mereka tidak belajar untuk tes.

ii. Rumus: Apakah kamu melihatnya di pesta?

iii. Contoh: Saya tidak menyelesaikan PR tepat waktu.