Jawaban & Penjelasannya

1. A book was borrowed from library by Lidia. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Lidia borrowed a book from library")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Simple Past Passive)

Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

2. A lot of poem was written by W.S Rendra. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "W.S Rendra wrote a lot of poem")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Simple Past Passive)

Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

3. A story isn't told by Maulidia. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Maulidia doesn’t tell a story")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Present Negative Passive)

Subject + isn’t/aren’t + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

4. A new house in town has been built by Mr. Oky. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Mr. Oky has built a new house in town")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Present Perfect Passive)

Subject + has been/have been + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

5. Is a new pen given to you by Rona? (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Does Rona give you a new pen?")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "to" + objek

(Present Passive)

Are/Is/Am + Subject + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

6. The contract agreement will be signed by Mr. Agung. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Mr. Agung will sign the contract agreement")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Future Passive)

Will + be + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

7. The thieves were arrested by the people. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "The people arrested The thieves")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Simple Past Passive)

Subject + was/were + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

8. I am not assisted by anyone to finish my work. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Nobody assists me to finish my work")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Present Negative Passive)

Subject + isn’t/aren’t + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

9. I have been asked several questions by Firos. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "Firos has asked me several questions")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Present Perfect Passive)

Subject + has been/have been + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

10. My son will be taken to the zoo next sunday by me. (Kalimat pasif dari kalimat aktif "I will take my son to the zoo next sunday")

Penjelasan : Subject menjadi objek, objek menjadi subject dengan tambahan "by" + subject

(Future Passive)

Will + be + Verb3 (Past Participle) + by + Object

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