Jawaban:

1. The function of a folktale is to entertain, educate, and transmit cultural values and traditions from one generation to the next.

2. The tense used in a folktale is typically the past tense. This can be inferred from the use of past-tense verbs and the use of adverbs such as "once upon a time" or "long ago," which signal that the events of the story occurred in the past.

3. The past tense is used in a folktale to convey the idea that the events of the story occurred in the distant past, often in a time that is not clearly defined. This creates a sense of timelessness and helps to transport the reader or listener to a different place and time.

4. Adverbial phrases used in the story of Timun Mas might include "one day," "some time later," "in the middle of the night," "in the morning," etc. These phrases help to establish the order of events in the story and provide context for the actions of the characters.

5. The story of Timun Mas teaches the importance of perseverance, resourcefulness, and determination in the face of challenges. It also highlights the value of loyalty and friendship, as Timun Mas is aided by her animal companions in her journey.

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