SIMPLE PRESENT

(+) Susan and Gordon always watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night.

( -) Susan and Gordon don't always watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night.

(?) DoSusan and Gordonalways watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night?

EXPLANATION

Simple present tensemerupakanverb tense yang digunakan dalam penjabaran fakta terkini, kebenaran umum, kebiasaan [habit], kebenaran yang tak terbatas dan aktivitas yang terus- menerus dilakukan.

Keterangan frekuensi yang digunakan dalam menunjukkan suatu kebiasaan, yaitu always, usually, often, everyday, seldom, rarely, daily, never, frequently, occasionally , ever, sometimes, regularly.

Struktur kalimat dikategorikan ke dalam 2 jenis, Verbal dan nominal.

1. Rumus Simple present tense ( verbal )

• Verbal sentence merupakan kalimat yang predikatnya berupa kata kerja setelah penulisan subject.

(+) Subject + Adv.of freq.+Verb(s/es) + O/C

(-) Subject + do/does +not + asv.of freq.+Verb 1 + O/C

(?) Do/does+ Subject + adv.of freq+Verb 1 + O/C?

Example :

(+) Susan and Gordon always watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night.

( -) Susan and Gordon don't always watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night.

(?) Do Susan and Gordon always watch a movie at the cinema every Saturday night?

2. Rumus simple present tense ( Nominal )

• Nominal sentence merupakan kalimat yang terdiri dari pengikat subyek dengan diikuti ole kata benda ( noun)/kata sifat ( adjective )/ keterangan ( adverb )

(+ ) Subject + is/am/are +noun/adjective/adverb

(- ) Subject + is/am/are + not + noun/adjective/adverb

( ? ) Is/am/are+ subject +noun/adjective/adverb?

Example :

(+) She is a dancer.

(-) She is not a dancer

(?) Is she a dancer ?

Note :

Penambahan akhiran -s/es pada kata kerja dalam simple present tense bentuk positive, berdasarakan subject tunggal terdekatnya { He, she, it, name orang dan kata benda tunggal}

Penambahan auxiliary verb "does" pada bentuk negative maupun interrogative dalam kalimat verbal simple present hanya jika subyek terdekatnya adalah bentuk tunggal { He, she, it, name orang dan kata benda tunggal }

Sedangkan, penambahan auxiliary verb "do" pada bentuk negative maupun interrogative dalam kalimat verbal simple present, hanya jika subyek terdekatnya adalah bentuk jamak [ They, We, I, You dan hal jamak ]

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Learn more about :

1. Simple Present

yomemimo.com/tugas/21844047

See detail

Level : Jhs (8)

Subject : English

Category : Sentence structure

Categorization : 8.5.5

Keywords : Simple present tense, Affirmative, Negative, Interrogative

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