Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari melani734 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Direct and Indirect Speech
How to change Direct Speech into Indirect Speech?
Berikut adalah beberapa poin penting yang harus diingat.
- Dalam indirect speech tidak ada tanda petik (")
- Perhatikan perubahan pronoun (kata ganti) dalam indirect speech
- Ubah tenses menjaditenses yanglebih lampau. (Ini berlaku jika kita melaporkan sesuatu di lain hari, lain bulan, bahkan lain tahun, dan sudah tidak sesuai kenyataan sekarang)
- Ubah keterangan waktu dan tempat.
Perubahan keterangan waktu dan tempat
Direct Speech ---> Indirect Speech
- today ---> that day
- now ---> then
- tonight ---> that night
- yesterday ---> the day before
- two days ago ---> tow days before
- last week ---> the previous week
- next month ---> the following month
- tomorrow ---> the next day/ the following day
- here ---> there
- this, these ---> that, those
Perubahan MODAL
Direct Speech ---> Indirect Speech
- can, will, shall, may ---> could, would, should, might
- must or have to ---> had to
* Modal should, should, might dalam direct speechTIDAK memerlukan perubahandalam indirect speech.
* Untuk direct speech yang berupa pertanyaan interogative, sisipkan kata if/whether.
Contoh Direct - Indirect Speech
1. He said, “I am a teacher”
He said (that) he was a teacher
2. She said, “He is watching TV now”
She said (that) he was watching TV then.
3. He said, “They got an accident yesterday”
He said (that) they had got an accident the day before.
4. They said, “We were studying English”
They said (that) they had been studying English.
5. He said, “I have finished my homework”
He said (that) he had finished his homework.
6. He said, “I will buy a new motorcycle”
He said he would buy a new motorcycle.
7. She said, “I must visit my grandma”
She said (that) she had to visit her grandma.
8. He said, “You shall go home now”
He said (that) I should go home then.
9. She said, “You may borrow my umbrella”
She said (that) I might borrow her umbrella.
10. He said, “I can hear your voice clearly from here”
He said (that) he could hear my voice clearly from there.
11. She said, “Put off your shoes!”
She told me to put off my shoes.
12. He said, “Don’t sit on the floor!”
He told me not to sit on the floor.
13. She said, “Don’t be so nervous!”
She advised me not to be nervous.
14. He said, “Be a good boy”
He advised me to be a good boy.
15. She said, "You should study hard."
She advised me that I should study hard.
16. She asked, “What did you do last night?”
She asked (me) what I had done the night before.
17. He asked, “Where will you go?”
He asked where I would go.
18. She asked, “When did my father meet your brother?”
She asked when her father had met my brother.
19. He asked, “Who is the woman”
He asked me who the woman was.
20. She asked, “Why did you do that?”
She asked me why I had done that.
21. She asked, “Do you have a personal computer?”
She asked if I had a personal computer.
22. He asked, “Are you kidding me?”
He asked whether I was kidding him.
23. She asked, “Can I use your pen?”
She asked if she could use my pen.
Pembahasan
Change the following sentence into indirect speech.
1. Doni: "Is there anything I can do for you?"
Doni asked if there was anything he could do for me.
2. Wati: "Have you ever seen Fantastic 4?"
Wati asked whether I had ever seen Fantastic 4.
3. Mother: "Where is your little sister?"
Mother asked where my little sister was.
4. Maya: "Does she play games in the yard?"
Maya asked if she played games in the yard.
5. Sherly: "Do you have DVD of newest movie?"
Sherly asked whether I had DVD of newest movie.
6. Sherina: "Did you go to the movie theater?"
Sherina asked if I had gone to the movie theater.
7. Diana: "How are you?"
Diana asked me how I was / Diana asked about me.
8. Richard: "Who are the actor and the actress played in the Pretty Woman?
Richard asked who the actor and the actress played in the Pretty Woman were.
9. Vivian: "What is the title of the movie?"
Vivian asked what the title of the movie was.
10. Alex: "Where do they take the action?"
Alex asked where they took the action.
Pelajari lebih lanjut
4. yomemimo.com/tugas/10929162
Detail Jawaban
Kelas: 12
Mapel: Bahasa Inggris
Bab: Direct and Reported Speech
Kode: 12.5.6
Kata kunci: speech, tenses, reported, indirect, direct
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Last Update: Wed, 17 Apr 19