Jawaban:

1. a thousand electric cars can be produced by the factory.
2. vegetation between 149 kg to 169 kg are eaten by elephants daily. ( simple present tense)
3. fisherman are allowed by the Japanese government to hunt dolphins. ( simple present tense)
4. laskar pelangi was published by bentang pustaka in 2005 (simple past tense)
5. the broken bridge is going to be renovated by the villagers. (simple future tense)

Penjelasan:

nomor 1 pola Passive voice modals can

O + modals + be + verb 3 + by + S

nomor 2 dan 3 pola Passive voice simple present tense

O + am/is/are + verb 3 + by + S

nomor 4 pola Passive voice simple past tense

O + was/were + verb 3 + by + S

nomor 5 pola Passive voice simple future tense

O + am/is/are + going to + be + verb 3 + by + S.

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Passive voice adalah kalimat dimana subjek dikenai tindakan bukan melakukan tindakan, justru objek yg melakukan aksi.

atau objek di Passive voice menjadi subjek, dan objek menjadi subjek.