Bentuk pasif dari kalimat tersebut adalah..

• (A) an English test has been taken by Budi just now.

PEMBAHASAN

Untuk mengetahui bentuk pasif dari suatu kalimat aktif, maka kita harus mengetahui jenis tenses yang digunakan dalam kalimat aktifnya terlebih dahulu.

Dari kalimat "Budi has taken an English test just now" kita ketahui bahwa jenis tenses yang digunakan adalah present perfect. Maka untuk kalimat pasifnya, harus menggunakan jenis tenses yang sama, yaitu present perfect juga.

PRESENT PERFECT

↪️ Adalah tenses yang berfungsi untuk menjelaskan tentang kegiatan yang terjadi di masa lampau, akan tetapi masih berlangsung sampai sekarang.

Rumus Active :

(+) subject + have/has + verb-3 + object

• Doni has bought some books.
• I have read a newspaper for three hours.

(-) subject + have/has + not + verb-3 + object

• Doni has not bought some books.
• I have not read a newspaper for three hours.

(?) have/has + subject + verb-3 + object

• HasDonibought some books?
• HaveIread a newspaper for three hours?

Rumus Passive :

(+) subject + have/has + been + verb-3 + by agent.

(-) subject + have/has + not + been + verb-3 + by agent.

(?) Have/has + subject + been + verb-3 + by agent

Perlu di ingat bahwa subject untuk kalimat pasif di ambil dari object kalimat aktif.Sedangkansubject di kalimat aktifnya berubah jadi by (agent).

Contoh :

Active : Doni has bought some books. (Doni sudah membeli beberapa buku)

• Doni => subject
• Has => Auxiliary verb
• Bought => Verb-3
• Some books => Object

Passive : Some books have been bought by Doni. (Beberapa buku itu sudah dibeli oleh Doni)

• Some books => subject
• Have been => auxiliary verb
• Bought => verb-3
• By Doni => By (agent)

KESIMPULAN

Pada kalimat aktif "Budi has taken an English test just now" diketahui bahwa :

• Budi => subject
• Has => Auxiliary verb
• Taken => Verb-3
• An English test => Object
• Just now => Adverb of time

Maka bentuk pasif nya adalah

↪️ An English test has been taken by Budi just now.

• An English test => subject
• Has been => Auxiliary verb (menggunakan has karena subjectnya singular noun "an english test")
• Taken => verb-3
• By Budi => By (agent)
• Just now => Adverb of time

Pelajari lebih lanjut tentang :

Materi Active and Passive Voice

• yomemimo.com/tugas/27704474
• yomemimo.com/tugas/38305834
• yomemimo.com/tugas/37984188

DETAIL JAWABAN

Mapel : Bahasa Inggris

Materi : Passive Voice (Present Perfect)

Level : SHS

Kode Soal : 11.5

Kode Kategorisasi : 11.5.8

Kata Kunci : Passive voice, present perfect