Past Simple vs Past Perfect

2. I felt really tired yesterday because I hadn't slept well the night before.

3. We had great fun last summer. We hadn't been to the beach since 2001.

4. The house was really cold because someone had forgotten to close the windows before we left.

5. HadJohnlivedin London for a long time before hemoved to Oxford?

6. Hadtheyknown each other for a long time before they got married?

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Explication

Past tenseadalahtense atau bentuk kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi/keadaan yang terjadi di kala lampau.

Past simpleadalahtensedanaspectyang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi yangdimulai dan selesaidi suatu waktu yang tidak spesifikdi kala lampau.

Konstruksi kalimat dalam past simple adalah:

(+) subject + preterite (v₂)

(-) subject + did not + infinitive (v₁)

(?) did + subject + infinitive

Contoh:

• I went to school yesterday.
• He didn't know English then.
• Didtheyplay football last week?

Past perfectadalahtensedanaspect yang digunakan untuk menyatakan aksi/keadaan yang terjadi sebelum aksi/keadaan lainnya di kala lampau. Atau dengan kata lain, past perfect adalah aksi/keadaan yang lebih lampau dari lampau.

Konstruksi kalimat dalam past perfect adalah:

(+) subject + had + past participle (v₃)

(-) subject + had not + past participle

(?) had + subject + past participle

Contoh:

• We had eaten before we came here.
• He bought a new car after he had saved enough money.
• They had been friends for a long time.

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Pelajari lebih lanjut:

• yomemimo.com/tugas/23070831

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Mapel : Bahasa Inggris

Materi : Past Perfect

Level : SHS

Kode Soal : 10.5

Kode Kategorisasi : 10.5.13

Kata Kunci: past perfect, had v₃