1. Haveyou evercooked traditional food from your country? Rendang is very famous in Indonesia, right?
2. She came late to Professor Lupin’s class yesterday so she couldn’t do her test well.

PEMBAHASAN

NOMOR 1

"Have you ever cooked traditional food from your country? Rendang is very famous in Indonesia, right?" memiliki arti :

• "Pernahkah kamu memasak makanan tradisional dari negara mu? Rendang sangat terkenal di Indonesia, bukan?"

Kalimat di atas menggunakan dua macam tenses, salah satunya adalah Simple Present Perfectyang terdapat pada kalimat"Have you ever cooked traditional food from your country?"

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SIMPLE PRESENT PERFECT TENSE

Berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang terjadi di masa lampau, namun masih ada kaitannya dengan masa sekarang.

POLA KALIMAT

Kalimat Positif

❦ Jika subjectnya: He, She, It, dan Nama orang tunggal (Emdy, Seekor kucing, Kucing itu)

• S + has + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• He has studied last night
• She has gone to her grandma's house two days ago
• It has eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• The cat has eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• A cat has eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• Emdy has slept for two hours

❦ Jika subjectnya: I, You, We, They, dan Nama orang banyak (Emdy dan Thian, Kucing-kucing itu)

• S + have + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• I have studied last night
• You have gone to your grandma's house two days ago
• We have arrived since two hours ago
• The cats have eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• Cat and Dog have played together since they were still one year old
• Emdy and Thian have slept for two hours

__________

Kalimat Negatif

❦ Jika subjectnya: He, She, It, dan Nama orang tunggal (Emdy, Seekor kucing, Kucing itu)

• S + has + not + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• He has not studied last night
• She has not gone to her grandma's house two days ago
• It has not eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• The cat has not eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• A cat has not eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• Emdy has not slept for two hours

❦ Jika subjectnya: I, You, We, They, dan Nama orang banyak (Emdy dan Thian, Kucing-kucing itu)

• S + have + not + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• I have not studied last night
• You have not gone to your grandma's house two days ago
• We have not arrived since two hours ago
• The cats have not eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old
• Cat and Dog have not played together since they were still one year old
• Emdy and Thian have not slept for two hours

____________

Kalimat Interogatif

❦ Jika subjectnya: He, She, It, dan Nama orang tunggal (Emdy, Seekor kucing, Kucing itu)

• Has + S + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• Has he studied last night?
• Has she gone to her grandma's house two days ago?
• Has it eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old?
• Has the cat eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old?
• Has a cat eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old?
• Has Emdy slept for two hours?

❦ Jika subjectnya: I, You, We, They, dan Nama orang banyak (Emdy dan Thian, Kucing-kucing itu)

• Have + S + V3 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• Have I studied last night?
• Have you gone to your grandma's house two days ago?
• Have we arrived since two hours ago?
• Have the cats eaten tuna fish since it was still two months old?
• Have cat and dog played together since they were still one year old?
• Have Emdy and Thian slept for two hours?

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NOMOR 2

"She came late to Professor Lupin’s class yesterday so she couldn’t do her test well." memiliki arti:

• "Dia terlambat datang untuk kelas Profesor Lupin kemarin, jadi dia tidak dapat mengerjakan ujiannya dengan baik."

Kalimat di atas juga menggunakan dua macam tenses, salah satunya adalah Simple Past Tense yang terdapat pada kalimat "She came late to Professor Lupin’s class yesterday."

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SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Berfungsi untuk menyatakan suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan di waktu lampau. Misalnya:

• Menceritakan pengalaman
• Kejadian kemarin
• Kejadian beberapa hari yang lalu
• Kejadian beberapa minggu yang lalu, dan seterusnya

POLA KALIMAT

❦ Pola Kalimat Positif

• S + V2 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• I went to the market yesterday
• She wanted to know about your health this morning
• He studied English last week
• We held party two months ago
• They saw you yesterday morning
• The cat drank this milk this morning
• Emdy and Thian visited here last month

_____________

❦ Pola Kalimat Negatif

• S + did + not + V1 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• I did not go to the market yesterday
• She did not want to know about your health this morning
• He did not study English last week
• We did not hold party two months ago
• They did not see you yesterday morning
• The cat did not drink this milk this morning
• Emdy and Thian did not visit here last month

_______________

❦ Pola Kalimat Interogatif

• S + V2 + O + C

⇢Contoh:

• Did I go to the market yesterday?
• Did she want to know about your health this morning?

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Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Tingkat: SHS

Kode soal: 05

Materi: Present Perfect vs Past Simple

Kategorisasi: 10.05.07

Kata kunci: Simple perfect tense, Simple past tense