Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari sopipicture5668 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Pertama
2. After he was appointed as lieutenant governor, Rafles could liberate the Javanese from tyranny of Dutch method.
3. Because he was undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his mean.
4. Because he was helped by the Dutch government, Kartini opened the first Indonesia primary school for native girls that did not discriminate on the basis of their social status.
5. After the Dutch was betrayed by Teuku Umar, the Dutch was angry and launched a massive operation to capture Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien.
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
ADVERBIAL CLAUSE REDUCTION
1. After being held by the Dutch in Fort Rotterdam in Ujung Pandang for 25 years, prince Diponegoro died there in 1855.
2. After being appointed as lieutenant governor, Rafles could liberate the Javanese from tyranny of Dutch method.
3. Being undersupplied, Teuku Umar surrendered to Dutch forces on September 30, 1893 along with 250 of his mean.
4. Being helped by the Dutch government, Kartini opened the first Indonesia primary school for native girls that did not discriminate on the basis of their social status.
5. After being betrayed by Teuku Umar, the Dutch was angry and launched a massive operation to capture Teuku Umar and Cut Nyak Dhien.
EXPLANATION
Adverbial phrase dan adverbial clause adalah sama² berfungsi sebagai modifier; memberikan tambahan informasi dari kata kerjanya.
Secara struktural, format adverbial phrase tidak memiliki subyek dan kata kerja, tetapi biasanya berupa frasa preposisional.
Sedangkan, adverbial clause memiliki subyek dan kata kerja dan biasanya ditengarai dengan adanya subordinate conjunction sebagai penghubung klausa induk kalimat.
Ketentuan memendekkan klausa adverbial menjadi frasa adverbial modifikasi :
1) Adverbial clause tidak dapat direduksi jika klausa²nya berbeda subyek.
Contoh :
While I was watching the horror movie, fried rice, someone knocked the door. ❌
▶ Klausanya tidak bisa dipangkas menjadi frasa yang bermakna karena subyek klausa²nya berbeda "I & someone."
2) Hapuslah subyek dalam adverb phrase dan rubahlah ke bentuk verb-ing (present participle)
Contoh :
After I listened to the music, I wrote a nice poem.
➡ After listening to the music, I wrote a poem.
3) Untuk kalimat yang menyatakan hubungan waktu, frasa² "before, after, since" tetap dimunculkan bersamaan dengan bentuk present participle-nya seperti contoh kalimat nomor 2.
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Learn more about
Reduction of adverbial clause
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Details
Grade : XII
Subject : English
Category : sentence structure
Code : 12.5
Keywords : adverbial clause, adverbial phrase, reduction
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Last Update: Thu, 17 Jun 21