Jawaban:

Recount Text Biografi Ki Hajar Dewantara

Born with the name Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat. He came from the royal family environment Yogyakarta. Raden Mas Soewardi Soeryaningrat, when reached the age of 40 years by the count of the Year Caka, renamed Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Since then, he no longer uses a knighthood in front of his name. This meant that he could freely close to the people, either physically or her heart.

The trip was really marred his life of struggle and devotion for the sake of his people. He finished elementary school in the ELS (Elementary Netherlands) Then had continued to STOVIA (Bumiputera medical school), but it was not until the end due to illness. Then he worked as a journalist at several newspapers, among others Sedyotomo, Midden Java, De Express, Oetoesan Indies, Kaoem Moeda, Tjahaja Timoer and Poesara. At the time, he was classified as powerful writer. His writings are very communicative, sharp and patriotic so as to evoke the spirit of anti-colonial to readers.

Besides tenacious as a the young journalist, he is also active in social and political organizations. In 1908, he was active in the propaganda section Boedi Oetomo to socialize and arouse public awareness of Indonesia at that time about the importance of unity in the nation.

Then, along Douwes Dekker (Dr. Danudirdja Setyabudhi) and Dr. Cipto Mangoenkoesoemo, he founded the Indische Partij (the first political party that wing nationalism Indonesia) on December 25, 1912 which aims at achieving an independent Indonesia.

They are trying to register this organization to obtain legal status in the Dutch colonial government. But the Dutch government through the Governor General Idenburg trying to preclude the presence of this party by denying it registration on March 11, 1913. The reason for refusal was because the organization is considered to be able to evoke a sense of nationalism and unity to move against the Dutch colonial government.

Then, after the rejection of the registration of the legal entity status Indische Partij he was joined in forming Bumipoetra Committee in November 1913. The committee as well as a rival committee of the Hundred Years Independence Celebration Committee of the Dutch. Boemipoetera committee that the critique of the Dutch government which intends to celebrate one hundred years of its free the Netherlands from French colonialism to withdraw money from the people of colonies to finance the celebration party.

Penjelasan:

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