GRAMMAR

1. SIMPLE PRESENT

Simple Present Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang terjadi saat ini (present) dan juga untuk menyatakan kebenaran umum (fakta).

Rumus Present Tense ada 2 yaitu

a) VERBAL SENTENCE

= kalimat ang mengandung kata kerja (verb)

(+) S + VERB 1 (-s/es) + O

= I + GO + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + DO/DOES + NOT VERB 1 + O

= I + DO + NOT + GO + TO SCHOOL

(?) DO/DOES + S + VERB 1 + O

= DO + I + GO + TO SCHOOL?

b) NOMINAL SENTENCE

= Kalimat yg tidak ada kata kerja (verb)

(+) S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + O

= I + AM + HAPPY

(-) S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + NOT + O

= I + AM + NOT + HAPPY

(?) TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + S + O?

= AM + I + HAPPY?

2. PRESENT CONTINUOUS

Present Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang saat ini (present) sedang berlangsung (continuous).

(+) S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + VERB+ING + O

= I + AM + GOING + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + NOT + O

= I + AM + NOT + GOING + TO SCHOOL

(?) TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + S + O?

= AM + I + GOING + TO SCHOOL?

3. SIMPLE PAST

Simple Past Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sudah terjadi di masa lampau (past)

Rumus Present Tense ada 2 yaitu

a) VERBAL SENTENCE

= kalimat ang mengandung kata kerja (verb)

(+) S + VERB 1 (-s/es) + O

= I + WENT + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + DID + NOT VERB 1 + O

= I + DID + NOT + GO + TO SCHOOL

(?) DID + S + VERB 1 + O

= DID + I + GO + TO SCHOOL?

b) NOMINAL SENTENCE

= Kalimat yg tidak ada kata kerja (verb)

(+) S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + O

= I + WAS + HAPPY

(-) S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + NOT + O

= I + WAS + NOT + HAPPY

(?) TO BE (WAS/WERE) + S + O?

= WAS + I + HAPPY?

4. PAST CONTINUOUS

Past Continuous Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung (continuous) di masa lampau (past)

(+) S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + VERB+ING + O

= I + WAS + GOING + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + TO BE (WAS/WERE) + NOT + O

= I + WAS + NOT + GOING + TO SCHOOL

(?) TO BE (WAS/WERE) + S + O?

= WAS + I + GOING + TO SCHOOL?

5. PRESENT PERFECT

Present Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang selesai sempurna (perfect) tapi ada kaitannya dengan saat ini (present).

(+) S + HAS/HAVE + VERB 3 + O

= I + HAVE + GONE + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + HAS/HAVE + NOT + VERB 3 + O

= I + HAVE + NOT + GONE + TO SCHOOL

(?) HAS/HAVE + S + VERB 3 + O

= HAVE + I + GONE + TO SCHOOL?

6. PAST PERFECT

Past Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang selesai sempurna (perfect) di masa lampau (past).

(+) S + HAD + VERB 3 + O

= I + HAD + GONE + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + HAD + NOT + VERB 3 + O

= I + HAD + NOT + GONE + TO SCHOOL

(?) HAD + S + VERB 3 + O

= HAD + I + GONE + TO SCHOOL?

7. SIMPLE FUTURE

Past Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang akan (will) terjadi di masa yang akan datang (future).

(+) S + WILL/SHALL + VERB 1 + O

= I + WILL + GO + TO SCHOOL

(-) S + WILL/SHALL + NOT + VERB 1 + O

= I + WILL + NOT + GO + TO SCHOOL

(?) WILL/SHALL + S + VERB 1 + O

= WILL + I + GO + TO SCHOOL?

8. FUTURE BE GOING TO

Past Perfect Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kegiatan atau peristiwa yang akan (GOING TO) terjadi di masa yang akan datang (future).

(+) S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + GOING TO + VERB 1 + O

= I + AM + GOING TO + GO + TO SCHOOL

(-)  S + TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + NOT + GOING TO + VERB 1 + O

= I + AM + NOT + GOING TO + GO + TO SCHOOL

(?) TO BE (IS/AM/ARE) + S + GOING TO + VERB 1 + O

= AM + I + GOING TO + GO + TO SCHOOL?

9. MODAL

Modal digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan (can) ketidakmampuan (can not/can't) atau perintah (must) dan larangan (must not/mustn't)

(+) S + CAN/MUST + VERB 1 + O

= I + CAN + DO + IT

(-) S + CAN/MUST + NOT + VERB 1 + O

= I + CAN + NOT + DO + IT

(?) CAN/MUST + S + VERB 1 + O?

+ CAN + I + DO + IT?

10. MODAL PREFECT

Perfect modal digunakan untuk menyatatakah hal yang bisa dilakukan di masa lalu tapi tidak dilakukan karena tidak berhasil dilakukan atau dengan kata lain suatu kegiatan yang seharusnya terjadi.

(+) S + COULD/SHOULD + HAVE + VERB 3 + O

= I + SHOULD + HAVE + BOUGHT + THE CAR

(-) S + COULD/SHOULD + NOT + HAVE + VERB 3 + O

= I + SHOULD + HAVE + NOT + BOUGHT + THE CAR

(?) COULD/SHOULD + S + HAVE + VERB 3 + O?

= SHOULD + I + HAVE + BOUGHT + THE CAR?

=== DETIL JAWABAN ===

MAPEL: B. inggris

LEVEL: JHS-SHS

MATERI: GRAMMAR

KODE SOAL: 5

KODE KATEGORISASI: 10.5.3