Berikut ini adalah 5 contoh kalinat aktif yang diubah menjadi kalimat pasif masing-masing untuk Simple Present Tense dan Simple Past Tense.

JAWABAN

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:

1.

Aktif: They like your shoes.

Pasif: Your shoes are liked by them.

2.

Aktif: I want an iPhone.

Pasif: An iPhone is wanted by me.

3.

Aktif: She hates my dog.

Pasif: My dog is hated by her.

4.

Aktif: He loves me.

Pasif: I am loved by him.

5.

Aktif: They fix bicycles.

Pasif: Bicycles are fixed by them.

SIMPLE PAST TENSE:

1.

Aktif: He washed my motorcycle.

Pasif: My motorcycle was washed by him.

2.

Aktif: I loved cats.

Pasif: Cats were loved by me.

3.

Aktif: We played basketball.

Pasif: Basketball was played by us.

4.

Aktif: She cooked breakfast this morning.

Pasif: Breakfast was cooked by her this morning.

5.

Aktif: My mother did the dishes yesterday.

Pasif: The dishes were done by my mother yesterday.

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PENJELASAN

Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Present Tense:

Subject + is/am/are + Verb 3 + by + Agent

Rumus kalimat pasif Simple Past Tense:

Subject + was/were + Verb 3 + by + Agent

Catatan:

→ Bentuk is digunakan bila subjek dalam kalimat adalah: He, she, it, dan subjek tunggal.

→ Bentuk am khusus digunakan bila subjek dalam kalimat adalah: I.

→ Bentuk are digunakan bila subjek dalam kalimat adalah: You, we, they, dan subjek jamak.

→ Bentuk was digunakan bila subjek dalam kalimat adalah: I, he, she, it, dan subjek tunggal.

→ Bentuk were digunakan bila subjek dalam kalimat adalah: You, we, they, dan subjek jamak.

→ Contoh subjek jamak:

Cats

Shoes

Bicycles

Dishes, dll.

→ Contoh subjek tunggal:

Dog

Breakfast

Basketball

iPhone

Motorcycle, dll.