Indonesia is an independent country since 1945. indonesia is a country rich in natural resources in the form of natural products, such as petroleum and marine products as well as biodiversity. indonesia is a pluralistic country with diversity of ethnicities, cultures, religions and customs. indonesia consists of thousands of islands with 17,000, 11,100 regional languages and 714 ethnic groups, and are united by bhineka tunggal ika, in the youth pledge on october 28. as an indonesian state that is pluralistic in pluralism, it has been embodied in the basis of the pancasila state and the 1945 constitution, which establishes a sense of unity in mutual cooperation, cooperation, tolerance among communities as the unitary state of the republic of indonesia. pertanyaan: lakukan analisis dalam bentuk penerapan tentang bentuk teknik membaca cepat dalam skimming dan scanning dengan kalimat pertanyaan "what " untuk skimming dan " when, what dan who"untuk scanning dikaitkan dengan bacaan diatas