Jawaban:

1. Passive voice adalah suatu bentuk kalimat dimana subjek kalimat menerima aksi, bukan melakukan aksi. Tidak seperti active voice yang fokus terhadap pihak yang melakukan aksi (doer of action), bentuk ini lebih berfokus kepada pihak atau objek yang menerima hasil dari suatu aksi tersebut (receiver of action).

2. Subject + to be (am/is/are) + past participle (pp)

Tense Rumus Passive Voice Contoh Passive Voice

Simple Present am/is/are + pp is created

Present Continuous am/is/are being + pp is being created

Simple Past was/were + pp was created

Past Continuous was/were being + pp was being created

Present Perfect has/have been + pp has been created

Past Perfect had been + pp had been created

Simple Future will be + pp will be created

Future Continuous am/is/are going to be + pp is going to be created

Future Perfect will have been + pp will have been created

3.  Simple Present Tense

He loves to play basketball.

He goes to work everyday.

present continuous tense  

I am studying english at school now.

He is reading a newspaper now.

Past Tense

I called Ronny at nine last night, but he was not at home.

I got a package in the mail.