Conditional Sentences Type 1, 2, 3

1. First Conditional

First Conditional digunakan untuk pengandaian ke masa depan yang belum dan mungkin terjadi.

POLA kalimat: If + Present Tense, will + infinitive

Contoh:

• If you visit your grandma, she will give you a delicious cake.
• If my mother knows this, she will be angry.
• If you want to study, I will turn on the lamp.

2. Second Conditional

Second Conditional digunakan untuk pengandaian ke masa lalu yang tidak mungkin terjadi di masa sekarang. Dengan kata lain, sesuatu dapat terjadi saat ini jika sesuatu yang lain di masa lalu dilakukan.

POLA kalimat: If + Past Tense, would/could + infinitive

Contoh:

• If we took U turn, we would not get lost.
• If I were a president, I would give high salary for teachers.
• If he were a good boy, he would have many friends.

3. Third Conditional

Third Conditional digunakan untuk pengandaian ke masa lalu yang tidak mungkin karena sudah tidak terjadi (di masa lalu).

POLA kalimat: If + Past Perfect Tense, would/could have + past participle

Contoh:

• If you had warned me, I wouldn't have gotten an accident.
• If she had come to the competition, she could have won.
• If somebody had told me about that, I wouldn't have been trapped in this problem.

Catatan Penting!!!

Untuk Second Conditional, 'was' selalu digantikan 'were' untuk semua subjek. Contoh: If he were not your brother, I would not lend my motorbike to him.

Pembahasan

Check your understanding  after reading the dialogue above!

1. What is the problem between Jim and Betty?

(Apa permasalahan antara Jim dan Betty?)

ANSWER: They don't understand the situation of each other.

(Mereka tidak memahami situasi satu sama lain)

2. Did Jim finish his shopping? Why?

(Apakah Jim menyelesaikan belanjanya? Mengapa?)

ANSWER: No, he didn't. It was because Jim hurried to get back since he thought that Betty had finished her shopping.

(Tidak. Jim bergegas kembali karena dia pikir bahwa Betty telah menyelesaiakan belanjanya)

3. Did Betty finish her shopping? Why?

(Apakah Betty menyelesaikan belanjanya? Mengapa?)

ANSWER: Yes, she did.

** Tidak ada jawaban atas pertanyaan 'mengapa'.

4. What took Betty so long?

(Apa yang membuat Betty lama kembali?)

ANSWER: Betty had a chat with Nancy.

(Betty mengobrol dengan Nancy)

5. How was Jim's feelings toward Betty?

(Bagaimana perasaan Jim terhadap Betty?)

ANSWER: Annoyed.

(Jengkel)

6. What does the sentence "If I had known that, I wouldn't have hurried to get here" mean?

(Apa maksud dari kalimat "f I had known that, I wouldn't have hurried to get here")

ANSWER: It means that Jim didn't know that, so he hurried to get back.

(Itu artinya Jim tidak tahu tentang itu sebelumnya, sehingga dia bergegas kembali)

7. What does the sentence "I would have hurried if I had thought you were waiting for me here" mean?

(Apa maksud dari kalimat "I would have hurried if I had thought you were waiting for me here")

ANSWER: It means that Betty didn't hurry to get back since she didn't think that Jim were waiting for her there.

(Itu artinya Betty tidak bergegas kembali karena dia tidak berpikir bahwa Jim sedang menunggunya di sana.)

8. Why did Jim and Betty use the conditional sentences type III?

(Mengapa Jim dan Betty menggunakan kalimat pengandaian tipe III?)

ANSWER: Because Conditional Sentences Type III expresses regret. They expect something they should/could have done in the past, but it was impossible to happen at the moment they were speaking.

(Karena Kalimat pengandaian tipe III mengekspresikan penyesalan. Mereka mengharapkan sesuatu yang seharusnya/dapat mereka lakukan di masa lalu, tetapi itu tidak mungkin terjadi pada saat mereka berbicara.

Pelajari lebih lanjut

1. Zero Conditionals: yomemimo.com/tugas/12497635

2. Contoh conditional sentence 2: yomemimo.com/tugas/21294621

Detail jawaban

Kelas: 12

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Bab: Conditional Sentences

Kode: 12.5.2

Kata kunci: conditional, sentences, type, 3