REPORTED SPEECH

Answer

Susi said (that) she was thinking about the future.

EXPLANATION

Direct speechmerupakan pernyataan yangdisampaikan langsung oleh narasumber. Direct speech terpapar dalam bentuk percakapan dengan disertai tanda petik (" )

Sedangkan, Reported speech (indirect speech),merupakanpemberitaan ulang pernyataanyg disampaikan oleh narasumber kepada orang lain di kurun waktu berbeda dengantanpa mengubah informasi yg tersirat.

Perubahan bentuk noun clause verbpada reported speechbergantungpada bentukreporting verbdanjenis informasi yg disampaikan pada direct speech, apakah berupa informasi faktual, imperative, interrogative dan prohibition.

Jika reporting verb berbentuk lampau { said, told, asked }, noun clause verb mengalami backshift :

↪Simple present ➡Simple past

↪Simple past ➡Past perfect

↪Present perfect ➡Past perfect

↪Simple future ➡ Present conditional

↪Present continuous ➡ Past continuous

↪Past continuous ➡ Past perfect continuous

Ini dikecualikan jika pernyataan yang disampaikan merupakan informasi faktual, tidak mengalami backshift meskipun reporting verb-nya bentuk lampau.

Example :

Mrs. Dew said, " I am explaining the reported speech now."

⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇⬇

Mrs. Dew said (that) she was explaining the reported speech at that time.

Conclusion :

Terdapat titik-titik perubahan bentuk noun clause, mulai dari pronoun ( I menjadi she), tenses (Present continuous ke Past Continuous) dan Adverb of time ( Now menjadi at that time)

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Learn more about :

Indirect Speech

yomemimo.com/tugas/25440493

yomemimo.com/tugas/26247366

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See detail

Level : Shs (12 )

Subject : English

Category : Sentence structure

Categorization : 12.5.6

Keywords : Indirect Speech, Reported Speech

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