JAWAB:

SIMPLE PAST TENSE and PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Complete the text with the PAST SIMPLE or PAST CONTINUOUS from of the verbs

I 1) stayed at a campsite near St Lucia.

When I 2) visited the St Lucia Wetlands Park for the first time . We 3) took a boat along the estuary and 4) saw at least fifty crocodiles and hippos in the water .  

The boat 5) was returning to port when I suddenly 6) looked up and 7) spotted a huge hippo in the water . He 8) was staring at me !  

I 9) dropped the book I 10) was reading . I have never been so frightened in my life !

PEMBAHASAN:

SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple past tense digunakan untuk menyatakan suatu kejadian di waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Time expression: yesterday, last two days, last year, this morning, a week ago, ...etc.

Rumus:

Verbal sentences:

(+)  Subject + Verb2

(-)   Subject + did + not + Verb1  

(?)  Did + Subject + Verb1?

Nominal sentence:

(+)  Subject + to be (was/were) + O/C

(-)   Subject + to be (was/ were) + O/C  

(?)  To be (was/ were) +Subject + O/C?

Contoh :

1. (+) Susi took a bath yesterday

  (-) Susi did not take a bath yesterday

  (?) Did Susi take a bath yesterday?

2. (+) Susi was an artist

    (-) Susi was not an artist

    (?) Was Susi an artist?

3. (+) Susi brought her dictionary  

    (-) Susi did not bring her dictionary  

    (?) Did Susi bring her dictionary ?

4. (+) My father drank a cup of coffee this morning

    (-) My father did not drink a cup of coffee this morning

    (?) Did My father drink a cup of coffee this morning?

5. (+) Amy swam in the swimming pool yesterday

   (-) Amy did not swim in the swimming pool yesterday

   (?) Did Amy swim in the swimming pool yesterday?

6. (+) you went to bed at 9 last night

    (-) you did not go to bed at 9 last night

    (?)Did you go to bed at 9 last night?

7. (+) She bought dresses in that supermarket two days ago

   (-) She did not buy dresses in that supermarket two days ago

   (?) Did She buy dresses in that supermarket two days ago?

8. (+) My teacher wrote with a pen, but we wrote with pencils  

   (-) My teacher did not write with a pen, but we did not write with pencils  

   (?) Did My teacher write with a pen, but did we write with pencils?

9.(+) My mom was very diligent

   (-) My mom was not very diligent

   (?) Was My mom very diligent?

10. (+) My father was in the office yesterday afternoon  

     (-) My father was not in the office yesterday afternoon  

     (?) Was My father in the office yesterday afternoon?  

PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE

Past continuous tense digunakan untuk mengungkapkan bahwa suatu aksi sedang terjadi pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau.

Rumus:

(+) S + was/were + present participle (-ing)

(-) S + was/were + not + present participle (-ing)

(?) was/were + S + present participle (-ing)

Contoh Kalimat:

1. (+) The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.

   (-) The team was playing basketball all day yesterday.

   (?) Was the team playing basketball all day yesterday?

2. (+) He was sitting in class at this exact time yesterday

   (-) He was not sitting in class at this exact time yesterday

   (?) Was he sitting in class at this exact time yesterday?

PELAJARI LEBIH LANJUT:

Materi tentang simple past : yomemimo.com/tugas/703346

Materi tentang past continuous: yomemimo.com/tugas/14815244

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DETAIL JAWABAN:                      

Kelas : 10  

Mata Pelajaran: bahasa Inggris  

Bab : 7

Kode: 10.5.7  

Kata Kunci : simple past dan past continuous tense