Jawaban:

1. (+) They go to school everyday

(-)   They don't go to school everyday

(?)   Do they go to school everyday?

2. (+) Diana always cooks fried noodle in the afternoon  

(-) Diana doesn't always cook fried noodle in the afternoon

(?) Does Diana always cook fried noodle in the afternoon?

3. (+) Mr. Ronald has three daughters

(-)  Mr. Ronald doesn't have three daughters

(?) Does Mr. Ronald have three daughters?

4.(+) She always goes to school by bike

(-) She doesn't always go to school by bike

(?) Does she always go to school by bike?

5. (+) My grandmother takes medicine  three times daily

(-) My grandmother doesn't take medicine three times daily

(?) Does my grandmother take medicine three times daily?

6. (+) David Beckham is handsome

(-) David Beckham is not handsome

(?) Is David Beckham handsome?

7. (+) The sky color is blue

(-) The sky color is not blue

(?) Is the sky color blue?

8. (+) Indonesia has many active volcanoes

(-) Indonesia doesn't have many active volcanoes

(?) Does Indonesia have many active volcanoes?

9. (+) Mr. Jokowi is an Indonesian President

(-) Mr. Jokowi is not an Indonesian President

(?) Is Mr. Jokowi an Indonesian President?

10. (+) She always wakes up early in the morning

(-) She doesn't always wake up early in the morning

(?) Does she always wake up early in the morning?

Explanation:

SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

merupakan tenses yang digunakan mendeskripsikan kejadian nyata di masa lampau, saat ini dan akan tetap selalu sama  di tahun - tahun mendatang.

Tenses ini juga menjabarkan fakta kebenaran umum, kebenaran yang tak terbatas dan aktivitas yang terus- menerus berulang  ( kebiasaan/habit/ hobby )

Penggunaan keterangan frekuensi ( Adverb of frequency) yang menjadi ciri khas utama dalam menyatakan habit/kebiasaan dalam simple present tense  :

Always, usually, often, everyday, seldom, rarely, daily, never, frequently, occasionally , ever, sometimes, regularly.

PATTERN

Struktur kalimat dikategorikan ke dalam 2 jenis, Verbal dan nominal.

1. Rumus Simple present tense ( verbal sentence )

Verbal sentence merupakan kalimat yang predikatnya berupa kata kerja aksi/tindakan.

(+) SUBJECT + VERB (S/ES ) + OBJECT/COMPLEMENT

(-)  SUBJECT + DO/DOES +NOT + VERB 1 + OBJECT /COMPLEMENT

(?) DO/DOES+SUBJECT + VERB 1 + OBJECT / COMPLEMENT?

Example :

(+ ) Lisa does her homework  everyday ( Habit/kebiasaan/ hobby)

( - ) Lisa doesn't do her homework everyday

(? ) Does Lisa  do her homework everyday ?

2. Rumus simple present tense ( nominal sentence )

Nominal sentence merupakan kalimat yang predikatnya bukan berupa kata kerja aksi. Pada umumnya berupa kata benda ( noun), kata sifat ( adjective ), dan keterangan ( adverb )

(+ ) SUBJECT + TOBE (IS/AM/ARE)+NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB

(- ) SUBJECT + TOBE(IS/AM/ARE ) + NOT + NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB

( ? ) TOBE(IS/AM/ARE ) + SUBJECT+NOUN/ADJECTIVE/ADVERB?

Example :

( + )  Lisa  is diligent .  ( penjabaran karakter, bagian sifat )

( - )  Lisa is not diligent  .

( ? )   Is Lisa diligent  ?

Penambahan akhiran -s/es atau tidak  pada kata kerja aksi berdasarkan bentuk subject ( pronoun/kata ganti orang nya ) , apakah termasuk bentuk singular noun ( kata benda tunggal ) dan atau plural noun ( kata benda jamak ) . Untuk bentuk singular nouns harus ditambahkan akhiran -s/es. Sedangakan bentuk plural noun , tidak ditambahakan akhiran -s/es.

Singular nouns as the subject : name of person, she , he, it

Plural nouns  as the subject    : I, they, we , you.

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For more information , learn about similar topics :

yomemimo.com/tugas/21844047  ( definition of simple present )

yomemimo.com/tugas/5197840   ( pattern  of simple present )

yomemimo.com/tugas/23151725 ( similar tasks about affirmative, negative & interrogative in the simple present tense form )

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Detail Answer

Level          : Jhs  (8)

Subject     :  English

Category   : SImple present tense

Code          :  5

Categorization : 8.5.5

Keywords   : Sentence structure : simple present tense : Affirmative : Negative : Interrogative

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