a) They watch television everyday.

b) Dian doesn't read novel every week.

c) Do you buy clothes every month?

PEMBAHASAN

✎ SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

Simple Present Tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk menyatakan

❦ Suatu fakta, misalnya:

• Matahari terbit di timur
• Matahari tenggelam di barat

❦ Suatu pekerjaan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang atau sudah menjadi suatu kebiasaan, misalnya:

• Saya berangkat sekolah jam 7 pagi setiap hari
• Saya makan 3 kali sehari
• Saya mandi 2 kali sehari

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➤ POLA SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE

❦ Bentuk Positif

➵ Jika subjectnya I, You, We, They dan nama orang banyak

• S + V-1 + I + C

Contoh:

• I go to school at seven o'clock every morning
• You drink milk every day
• We play the game once a week
• They eat noodle twice a week
• Emdy and Thian study together three times a week

➵ Jika subjectnya He, She, It dan nama orang tunggal

• S + V-1 (s/es) + O + ac

Contoh:

• He goes to school at seven o'clock every morning
• She drinks milk every day
• It eats tuna fish twice a week
• The cat eats tuna fish twice a week
• Emdy studies at her friend house three times a week

__________________

❦ Bentuk Negatif

➵ Jika subjectnya I, You, We, They dan nama orang banyak

• S + do + not + V-1 + O + C

Contoh:

• I do not eat meat twice a week
• You do not play the game three times a week

➵ Jika subjectnya He, She, It dan nama orang tunggal

• S + does + not + V-1 + O + C

Contoh:

• He does not eat meat twice a week
• She does not play the game three times a week
• The cat does not drink milk everyday
• Thian does not study English

__________________

❦ Bentuk Interrogative

➵ Jika subjectnya I, You, We, They dan nama orang banyak

• Do + S + V-1 + O + C + ?

Contoh:

• Do you study English every day?

➵ Jika subjectnya He, She, It dan nama orang tunggal

• Does + S + V-1 + O + C + ?

Contoh:

• Does she play the games three times a week?

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➤ COMPLEMENT (KETERANGAN)

❦ Adverb of time (keterangan waktu)

• Every day = setiap hari
• Every week = setiap minggu
• Every month = setiap bulan
• Every year = setiap tahun
• Every/Each... = setiap...
• In the morning = di pagi hari
• At nine in the morning = Jam sembilan di pagi hari
• Once a day = sekali sehari
• Twice a day = dua kali sehari
• Three times a day = tiga kali sehari
• .... times a day = ... kali sehari
• .... times a week = ... kali seminggu

❦ Adverb of frequency (keterangan perulangan)

• Always = selalu
• Seldom = jarang
• Sometimes = kadang-kadang
• Once in a while = kadang-kadang
• Often = sering
• Frequently = acapkali/seringkali
• Usually = biasanya
• Generally = biasanya
• Commonly = biasanya
• Normally = umumnya
• Nowadays = pada waktu sekarang
• As a rule = lazimnya
• Ever = pernah

❦ Adverb of place (Keterangan tempat)

• In the kitchen = di dapur
• In the room = di ruangan/kamar
• At school = di sekolah
• At office = di kantor
• At zoo = di kebun binatang
• etc...

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✶ Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

✶ Kode Mapel: 05

✶ Tingkat: SMP

✶ Materi: Present Tense

✶ Kode Kategorisasi: 07.05

✶ Kata Kunci: Mengubah kalimat ke dalam bentuk simple present tense