ྀ༘ 16 Tenses ྀ༘

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⓪ Present Tense

1. Bill buys some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market every sunday.
2. My sister Jill studies at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

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❶ Present Continuous Tense

1. Bill is buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill is studying at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

❷ Present Perfect Tense

1. Bill has bought some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill has studied at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

❸ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Bill has been buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill has been studying at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❹ Past Tense

1. Bill bought some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill studied at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❺ Past Continuous Tense

1. Bill was buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill was studying at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❻ Past Perfect Tense

1. Bill had bought some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill had studied at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❼ Past Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Bill had been buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill had been studying at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❽ Future Tense

1. Bill will buy some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill will study at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❾ Present Future Continuous Tense

1. Bill will be buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill will be studying at university of airlangga Surabaya.

❿ Future Past Tense

1. Bill would buy some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill would study at university of airlangga Surabaya.

⓫ Past Future Past Continuous Tense

1. Bill would be buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill would be studying at university of airlangga Surabaya.

⓬ Present Future Perfect Tense

1. Bill will have bought some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill will have studied at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

⓭ Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense

1. Bill will have been buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill will have been studying at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

⓮ Past Future Perfect Tense

1. Bill would have bought some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill will have studied at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

⓯ Past Future Perfect Continous Tense

1. Bill would have been buying some vegetables with his sister in the traditional market.
2. My sister Jill would have been studying at university of airlangga Surabaya this year.

PEMBAHASAN

⓪ Present Tense

• (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
• (–) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Do/Does + S + V1 + O/C + ?

❶ Present Continuous Tense

• (+) S + is/am/are + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + is/am/are + not + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Is/Am/Are + S + V-ing + O/C + ?

❷ Present Perfect Tense

• (+) S + has/have + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + has/have + not + V3 + O/C
• (?) Has/Have + S + V3 + O/C + ?

❸ Present Perfect Continuous Tense

• (+) S + has/have + been + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + has/have + not + been + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Has/Have + S + been + V-ing + O/C + ?

❹ Past Tense

• (+) S + V2 + O/C
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Did + S + V1 + O/C + ?

❺ Past Continuous Tense

• (+) S + was/were + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + was/were + not + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Was/Were + S + V-ing + O/C + ?

❻ Past Perfect Tense

• (+) S + had + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + had + not + V3 + O/C
• (?) Had + S + V3 + O/C + ?

❼ Past Perfect Continuous Tense

• (+) S + had + been + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + had + not + been + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Had + S + been + V-ing + O/C + ?

❽ Present Future Tense

• (+) S + will + V1 + O/C
• (–) S + will + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Will + S + V1 + O/C

❾ Present Future Continuous Tense

• (+) S + will + be + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + will + not + be + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Will + S + be + V-ing + O/C + ?

❿ Past Future Tense

• (+) S + would + V1 + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Would + S + V1 + O/C

⓫ Past Future Continuous Tense

• (+) S + would + be + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + be + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Would + S + be + V-ing + O/C + ?

⓬ Present Future Perfect Tense

• (+) S + will + have + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + will + not + have + V3 + O/C
• (?) Will + S + have + V3 + O/C

⓭ Present Future Perfect Continuous Tense

• (+) S + will + have + been + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + will + not + have + been + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Will + S + have + been + V-ing + O/C + ?

⓮ Past Future Perfect Tense

• (+) S + would + have + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + have + V3 + O/C
• (?) Would + S + have + V3 + O/C

⓯ Past Future Perfect Continous Tense

• (+) S + would + have + been + V-ing + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + have + been + V-ing + O/C
• (?) Would + S + have + been + V-ing + O/C + ?