Jawaban:

Present Perfect Tense of Simple Past Tense:

1. He livedin London for two years and thenwent to Edinburgh.

2. Shakespeare wrote a lot of plays.

3. My brother has written several plays. He has just finished his second tragedy.

4. I flew over Loch Ness last week..... Have you seen the Loch Ness monster?

5. I have not seen him for three years. I wonder where he is.

6. He has not smoked for two weeks. He is trying to give it up.

7. Chopin composed some of his music in Majorca.

8. Did you lock the door before you left the house?

9. I read his books when I was at school. I enjoyed them very much.

10. Here are your shoes; I have just cleaned them.

11. She has taught English for the last 20 years.

12. She taught English at university before she became a fulltime writer.

13. I have read every book written by Jane Austen.

14. Who wrote 'Pride and Prejudice'?

15. Peter broke a window last night.

16. She spent all her childhood in Mexico.

17. I can't walk because I have broken my leg.

18. Regularly every summer, Andrew falls in love.

19. Who gave you those marbles?

20. I'm sure we have met before.

Penjelasan:

Jawaban dicetak tebal dan merupakan materi pembelajaran Tenses (kala) terutama seperti yang diminta pada soal, yaitu Present Perfect Tense dan Simple Past Tense, walaupun sebenarnya ada juga bentuk Past Perfect dan Simple Present Tense.

Nomor 1. sebaiknya memakai Past Perfect Tense, walaupun bisa Simple Past Tense juga seperti pada jawaban, selama urutannya jelas aktivitas mana terjadi terlebih dahulu di masa lampau

Bentuk Past Perfect Tense:

1. He had livedin London for two years and thenwent to Edinburgh.

Nomor 8. sebaiknya memakai Past Perfect Tense, walaupun bisa Simple Past Tense juga seperti pada jawaban selama urutannya jelas aktivitas mana terjadi terlebih dahulu di masa lampau.

Bentuk Past Perfect Tense:

8. Had you lockedthe door before youleft the house?

Nomor 12. sebaiknya memakai Past Perfect Tense, walaupun bisa Simple Past Tense juga seperti pada jawaban selama urutannya jelas aktivitas mana terjadi terlebih dahulu di masa lampau.

Bentuk Past Perfect Tense:

12. She had taughtEnglish at university before shebecame a fulltime writer.

Nomor 18. sebaiknya memakai Simple Present Tense seperti pada jawaban sesuai konteks karena menyatakan aktivitas berulang yang terjadi secara teratur setiap tahun khususnya di musim panas.

Simple Present Tense:

(+) Subject + Verb-1 S/ES + Object + Time Signal (every year)

Simple Past Tense:

(+) Subject + Verb-2 + Object

(?) Did + Subject + Verb-1 + Object

Present Perfect Tense:

(+) Subject + Have/Has + Verb-3 + Object + Since/For + Time Expression

Past Perfect Tense:

(+) Subject + Had + Verb-3 + Object + after / before + Simple Past Tense

Semoga membantu ya.