Jawaban

1. This car was manufactured in 1930 by the factory.
2. Football match will be watched by father.
3. A unique jacket is worn by Aya.
4. The door was pulled until broken by Lilia.
5. A song is being sung in radio by Rudi.
6. A perspective house is drawn by Kindy.
7. Japanese music is listened by Tiago.

PENDAHULUAN

Sebelum memahami pengertian kalimat pasif, ada dua istilah yang perlu diketahui terlebih dahulu, yaitu agent dan patient.  

• Agent = Pelaku aksi
• Patient = Penerima aksi

Pengertian

Kalimat pasif adalah kalimat di mana subjeknya berperan sebagai patient (penerima suatu aksi) di dalam kalimat. Pola umum kalimat pasif adalah:  

• Be + V3  

*Be = Is, am, are, was, were, been, being

Contoh:  

• Active: I bought a bag
• Passive: A bag was bought (by me)

Bisa dilihat pada kalimat di atas, objek pada kalimat aktif a bagberubah menjadi subjek pada kalimat pasif dan menerima aksiwas bought (dibeli) oleh pelaku aksi me.  

Catatan:  

• Pelaku aksi pada kalimat pasif bisa dihilangkan.
• Bentuk bepada kalimat pasif berubah sesuai dengansubjekdantense yang digunakan.
• Kata kerja utamanya selalu dalam bentuk ketiga (V3).

Pembahasan Jawaban

◈ Simple Past  

• Active: S + V2 + O
• Passive: S + was/were + V3

1. The factory manufactured this car in 1930.

⤷ This car was manufactured in 1930 by the factory.

4. Lilia pulled the door until broken.

⤷ The door was pulled until broken by Lilia.

Catatan:

• Gunakan was untuk subjek I/he/she/it
• Gunakan were untuk you/we/they

◈ Simple Future

• Active: S + will/shall + V1 + O
• Passive: S + will/shall + be + V3

2. Father will watch football match.

⤷ Football match will be watched by father.

◈ Simple Present  

• Active: S + V1 + O
• Passive: S + is/am/are + V3

3. Aya wears a unique jacket.

⤷ A unique jacket is worn by Aya.

6. Kindy draws a perspective house.

⤷ A perspective house is drawn by Kindy.

7. Tiago listens to Japanese music.

⤷ Japanese music is listened by Tiago.

Catatan:

• Gunakan is untuk subjek he/she/it
• Gunakan am untuk subjek I
• Gunakan are untuk subjek we/you/they

◈ Present Continuous

• Active: S + is/am/are + V-ing + O
• Passive: S + is/am/are + being + V3

5. Rudi is singing a song in radio.

⤷ A song is being sung in radio by Rudi.