Jawaban:

1. The rooms are being cleaned by him right now

2. The room was cleaned by her yesterday afternoon

3. The room has been cleaned by her

4. The rooms have been cleaned by him

5. The room will be cleaned by them

PEMBAHASAN

ACTIVE VOICE ➔ PASSIVE VOICE

Pertama, ada dua istilah yang perlu kita ketahui terlebih dahulu terkait kalimat aktif dan pasif, yaitu agent dan patient.

• Agent: pelaku aksi
• Patient: penerima aksi

⇒ Pengertian

⁕ Active voice, atau kalimat aktif, adalah kalimat di mana subjeklah yang berperan sebagai agent terhadap patient. Contoh:

"I read a book."

Subjek I (aku) melakukan sebuah aksi read (membaca) terhadap patient a book (sebuah buku).

⁕ Passive voice, atau kalimat pasif, adalah kalimat di mana subjeklah yang berperan sebagai patient. Dalam kalimat pasif, biasanya agent tidak perlu disebutkan karena fokus kalimatnya adalah ke patient. Contoh:

"A book is read (by me)."

Subjek a book (sebuah buku) terkena aksi read (dibaca) oleh agent me (aku).

Note: Kalimat pasif umumnya berpola to be + V3.

Pembahasan Jawaban

⇒ Passive Voice Tenses

Present Continuous

• S + is/am/are + V-ing (active)
• S + is/am/are + being + V3 (passive)

1. He is cleaning the rooms right now

⤷ The rooms are being cleaned by him right now

Simple Past

• S + V2 (active)
• S + was/were + V3 (passive)

2. She cleaned the room yesterday

⤷ The room was cleaned by her yesterday

Present Perfect

• S + has/have + V3 (active)
• S + has/have + been + V3 (passive)

3. She has cleaned the room

⤷ The room has been cleaned by her

4. He has cleaned the rooms

⤷ The rooms have been cleaned by him

Future Will

• S + will/shall + V1 (active)
• S + will/shall + be + V3 (passive)

5. They will clean the room

⤷ The room will be cleaned by them