Berikut ini adalah pertanyaan dari radityareiyhan891 pada mata pelajaran B. inggris untuk jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas
The guerrilla in Yogyakarta occurred in 1948, precisely during the Dutch Military Aggression II. At that time, the guerrilla war was led by General Soedirman.
Yogyakarta at that time became the capital of Indonesia because Jakarta was controlled by the Dutch. The Dutch entered Indonesia, especially Java Island on December 14, 1948.
The Dutch carried out various attacks in Yogyakarta, including an attack at Maguwo Air Base, then an attack on the ground. On 19 December 1948, Yogyakarta was controlled by the Dutch troops and the Indonesian leaders were arrested.
General Soedirman then left Yogyakarta to conduct guerrilla on December 22, 1948.
During the guerrilla, General Soedirman and his troops moved around and crossed rivers, mountains, valleys and forests.
To break the Dutch concentration, Indonesian troops attacked Dutch guarded posts. Due to the quick and sudden strategy, the Dutch troops became overwhelmed.
Due to the Dutch Military Aggression II which made Yogyakarta was unconducive, Sri Sultan Hamengkubuwono IX requested permission from General Soedirman by letter to carry out an attack.
After making plans, in the morning of March 1, 1949, attacks began on a large scale and simultaneous basis in all regions of Indonesia.
The main focus of the attack was carried out in Yogyakarta, the capital of Indonesia at that time. In the morning at 6 o'clock, sirens sounded and attacks were carried out from all over the city.
The Indonesian troops eventually managed to control the city of Yogyakarta successfully for 6 hours and the attack was known as the 1 March General Offensive.
To commemorate this event, the 1 March General Offensive Monument was built which later became a landmark and cultural heritage of Yogyakarta City. The monument is also to remember the struggle of the Indonesian people against the colonialists.
Jawaban dan Penjelasan
Berikut ini adalah pilihan jawaban terbaik dari pertanyaan diatas.
Jawaban:
Dalam rangka mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia pasca proklamasi, para pejuang melakukan perang gerilya. Perang ini merupakan bentuk perang yang dilakukan secara diam-diam dan cepat.
Gerilya di Yogyakarta terjadi pada tahun 1948, tepatnya pada masa Agresi Militer Belanda II. Saat itu, perang gerilya dipimpin oleh Jenderal Soedirman.
Yogyakarta saat itu menjadi ibu kota Indonesia karena Jakarta dikuasai oleh Belanda. Belanda masuk ke Indonesia khususnya Pulau Jawa pada tanggal 14 Desember 1948.
Belanda melakukan berbagai serangan di Yogyakarta, antara lain serangan di Lanud Maguwo, kemudian serangan di darat. Pada tanggal 19 Desember 1948, Yogyakarta dikuasai oleh pasukan Belanda dan para pemimpin Indonesia ditangkap.
Penjelasan:
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Last Update: Fri, 22 Apr 22