ྀ༘ Conditional Sentences ྀ༘

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1. I would never lendto you if Iknew before. (CS 2)
2. If we had woken up earlier, we would have reached school. (CS 3)
3. If I finish my assigment tonight, I will go to mall with my friends. (CS 1)
4. They would have broughtthe cake if the braverhad finished it. (CS 3)
5. If today is your birthday, I will give you present. (CS 1)
6. Dinda would erase all policies. She hatedifshe would be a president. (CS 2)
7. If my brother had studied hard, he would have passed the exam well. (CS 3)
8. Indonesian people would be safefrom corona if theykept healthy environment. (CS 2)
9. You will never earnmoney if you juststay at home doing nothing. (CS 1)
10. They would have wonthe match if theyhad trained harder. (CS 3)

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PEMBAHASAN

Conditional sentences Type 0

•ᴥ• Fungsi:

• — berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan sebab akibat dari sebuah fakta umum di mana fakta tersebut sudah diketahui kebenarannya.

•ᴥ• Rumus:

• If + simple present tense, simple present tense
• Simple present tense + if + simple present tense

•ᴥ• Contoh:

• If we heat the water at 100 degrees celcius, it boils.
• This paper becomes ash if I burn it.

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Conditional sentences Type 1

•ᴥ• Fungsi:

• — berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan suatu hal yang kemungkinan besar akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang.

•ᴥ• Rumus:

• If + simple present tense, simple present future
• Simple present future + if + simple present tense

•ᴥ• Contoh:

• If I finish my homework earlier, I will visit my grandma's house.
• They will buy a new car if they have a lot of money.

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Conditional sentences Type 2

•ᴥ• Fungsi:

• — berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan suatu angan-angan atau hal yang kemungkinannya sangat kecil untuk terjadi (tidak realistis).

•ᴥ• Rumus:

• If + simple past tense, simple past future
• Simple past future + if + simple past tense

•ᴥ• Contoh:

• If I told you about my problem, I would not be like this. 
• She would be kind to you if you treated her well. 

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Conditional sentences Type 3

•ᴥ• Fungsi:

• — berfungsi untuk mengungkapkan suatu pengandaian atas kejadian yang telah selesai di masa lalu, hal ini berarti pengandaian tersebut tidak akan pernah terjadi karena peristiwa tersebut sudah berlalu dan kenyataannya berbanding terbalik dari pengandaian tersebut.

•ᴥ• Rumus:

• If + simple past perfect, simple past future perfect
• Simple past future perfect + if + simple past perfect tense

•ᴥ• Contoh:

• If I were you, I would have taken that chance.
• They would have won the game if they had been given support. 

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Rumus Tenses

⑴ Simple Present Tense

•ᴥ• Nominal sentence

• (+) S + is/am/are + adj/noun/adverb
• (–) S + is/am/are + not + adj/noun/adverb
• (?) Is/am/are + S + adj/noun/adverb + ?

•ᴥ• Verbal sentence

• (+) S + V1 (s/es) + O/C
• (–) S + do/does + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Do/does + S + V1 + O/C + ?

⑵ Simple Past Tense

•ᴥ• Nominal sentence

• (+) S + was/were + adj/noun/adverb
• (–) S + was/were + not + adj/noun/adverb
• (?) Was/were + S + adj/noun/adverb + ?

•ᴥ• Verbal sentence

• (+) S + V2 + O/C
• (–) S + did + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Did + S + V1 + O/C + ?

⑶ Simple Present Future Tense

•ᴥ• Nominal sentence

• (+) S + will + be + adj/noun/adverb
• (–) S + will + not + be + adj/noun/adverb
• (?) Will + be + S + adj/noun/adverb + ?

•ᴥ• Verbal sentence

• (+) S + will + V1 + O/C
• (–) S + will + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) Will + S + V1 + O/C + ?

⑷ Simple Past Future Tense

•ᴥ• Nominal sentence

• (+) S + would + be + adj/noun/adverb
• (–) S + would + not + be + adj/noun/adverb
• (?) Would + S + be + adj/noun/adverb + ?

•ᴥ• Verbal sentence

• (+) S + would + V1 + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + V1 + O/C
• (?) would + S + V1 + O/C + ?

⑸ Simple Past Perfect Tense

•ᴥ• Nominal sentence

• (+) S + had + been + adj/noun/adverb
• (–) S + had + not + been + adj/noun/adverb
• (?) Had + S + been + adj/noun/adverb + ?

•ᴥ• Verbal sentence

• (+) S + had + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + had + not + V3 + O/C
• (?) Had + S + V3 + O/C + ?

⑹ Simple Past Future Perfect Tense

• (+) S + would + have + V3 + O/C
• (–) S + would + not + have + V3 + O/C
• (?) Would + S + have + V3 + O/C + ?

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Detail Jawaban

Mapel: Bahasa Inggris

Kode soal: 05

Jenjang: SMA

Materi: Conditional Sentence